Low Central Venous Pressure with Milrinone During Living Donor Hepatectomy

Maintaining a low central venous pressure (CVP) has been frequently used in liver resections to reduce blood loss. However, decreased preload carries potential risks such as hemodynamic instability. We hypothesized that a low CVP with milrinone would provide a better surgical environment and hemodyn...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2010-04, Vol.10 (4), p.877-882
Hauptverfasser: Ryu, H.‐G., Nahm, F. S., Sohn, H.‐M., Jeong, E.‐J., Jung, C.‐W.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 877
container_title American journal of transplantation
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creator Ryu, H.‐G.
Nahm, F. S.
Sohn, H.‐M.
Jeong, E.‐J.
Jung, C.‐W.
description Maintaining a low central venous pressure (CVP) has been frequently used in liver resections to reduce blood loss. However, decreased preload carries potential risks such as hemodynamic instability. We hypothesized that a low CVP with milrinone would provide a better surgical environment and hemodynamic stability during living donor hepatectomy. Thirty‐eight healthy adult liver donors were randomized to receive either milrinone (milrinone group, n = 19) or normal saline (control group, n = 19) infusion during liver resection. The surgical field was assessed using a four‐point scale. Intraoperative vital signs, blood loss, the use of vasopressors and diuretics and postoperative laboratory data were compared between groups. The milrinone group showed a superior surgical field (p < 0.001) and less blood loss (142 ± 129 mL vs. 378 ± 167 mL, p < 0.001). Vital signs were well maintained in both groups but the milrinone group required smaller amounts of vasopressors and less‐frequent diuretics to maintain a low CVP. The milrinone group also showed a more rapid recovery pattern after surgery. Milrinone‐induced low CVP improves the surgical field with less blood loss during living donor hepatectomy and also has favorable effects on intraoperative hemodynamics and postoperative recovery. Milrinone‐induced low CVP improves the surgical field during living donor hepatectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03051.x
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The milrinone group showed a superior surgical field (p &lt; 0.001) and less blood loss (142 ± 129 mL vs. 378 ± 167 mL, p &lt; 0.001). Vital signs were well maintained in both groups but the milrinone group required smaller amounts of vasopressors and less‐frequent diuretics to maintain a low CVP. The milrinone group also showed a more rapid recovery pattern after surgery. Milrinone‐induced low CVP improves the surgical field with less blood loss during living donor hepatectomy and also has favorable effects on intraoperative hemodynamics and postoperative recovery. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, H.‐M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, E.‐J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, C.‐W.</creatorcontrib><title>Low Central Venous Pressure with Milrinone During Living Donor Hepatectomy</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>Maintaining a low central venous pressure (CVP) has been frequently used in liver resections to reduce blood loss. However, decreased preload carries potential risks such as hemodynamic instability. We hypothesized that a low CVP with milrinone would provide a better surgical environment and hemodynamic stability during living donor hepatectomy. Thirty‐eight healthy adult liver donors were randomized to receive either milrinone (milrinone group, n = 19) or normal saline (control group, n = 19) infusion during liver resection. The surgical field was assessed using a four‐point scale. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Blood & organ donations
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Central venous pressure
Diuretics
Hemodynamics
Hepatectomy
Humans
Liver
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
living donor hepatectomy
Living Donors
Medical sciences
milrinone
Milrinone - pharmacology
Milrinone - therapeutic use
Organ donors
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
surgical field
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use
title Low Central Venous Pressure with Milrinone During Living Donor Hepatectomy
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