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container_issue 5
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container_title Transplantation
container_volume 89
creator VENICK, Robert S
FARMER, Douglas G
MCDIARMID, Sue V
DUFFY, John P
GORDON, Sherilyn A
YERSIZ, Hasan
HONG, Johnny C
VARGAS, Jorge H
AMENT, Marvin E
BUSUTTIL, Ronald W
description Infants (
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This retrospective study aimed to describe a large single-center experience of infants who received isolated LTx, illustrate important differences in infants versus older children, and identify pretransplant factors which influence survival. More than 25 pre-LTx demographic, laboratory, and operative variables were analyzed using the Log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards model. Between 1984 and 2006, 216 LTx were performed in 186 infants with a mean follow-up time of 62 months. Median age at LTx was 9 months, the majority had cholestatic liver disease, were hospitalized pre-LTx, and received whole grafts. Leading indications for re-LTx (n=30) included vascular complications (43%) and graft nonfunction (40%), whereas leading causes of death were sepsis and multiorgan failure. One-, 5-, and 10-year graft and patient survivals were 75%/72%/68% and 79%/77%/75%, respectively. Relative to older pediatric recipients, infants had worse overall patient survival (P=0.05). The following were significant univariate predictors of graft loss: age less than 6 months and reduced cadaveric grafts; and of patient loss: age less than 6 months, calculated CrCl less than 90, pre-LTx hospitalization, pre-LTx mechanical ventilation, repeat LTx, infants transplanted for reasons other than cholestatic liver disease, and patients transplanted between 1984 and 1994. Long-term outcomes for infants undergoing LTx are excellent and have improved over time. As the largest, single-center analysis of LTx in infants, this study elucidates a unique set of predictors that can aid in medical decision making.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6080</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/tp.0b013e3181c5cdc1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19997060</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPLAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Body Size ; Cholestasis - surgery ; Cohort Studies ; Creatinine - blood ; Decision Making ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Graft Survival - physiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Liver Failure - surgery ; Liver Transplantation - mortality ; Liver Transplantation - physiology ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the digestive system ; Survival Rate ; Time Factors ; Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><ispartof>Transplantation, 2010-03, Vol.89 (5), p.600-605</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-8b92c445a4ed6cee9acc7dd5a1cab58ef5e9e10d047b1fd2c12e884c334a482f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-8b92c445a4ed6cee9acc7dd5a1cab58ef5e9e10d047b1fd2c12e884c334a482f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22540356$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19997060$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>VENICK, Robert S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FARMER, Douglas G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCDIARMID, Sue V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUFFY, John P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GORDON, Sherilyn A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YERSIZ, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HONG, Johnny C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VARGAS, Jorge H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AMENT, Marvin E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUSUTTIL, Ronald W</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of Survival Following Liver Transplantation in Infants: A Single-Center Analysis of More Than 200 Cases</title><title>Transplantation</title><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><description>Infants (&lt;12 months) who require liver transplantation (LTx) represent a particularly challenging and understudied group of patients. This retrospective study aimed to describe a large single-center experience of infants who received isolated LTx, illustrate important differences in infants versus older children, and identify pretransplant factors which influence survival. More than 25 pre-LTx demographic, laboratory, and operative variables were analyzed using the Log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards model. Between 1984 and 2006, 216 LTx were performed in 186 infants with a mean follow-up time of 62 months. Median age at LTx was 9 months, the majority had cholestatic liver disease, were hospitalized pre-LTx, and received whole grafts. Leading indications for re-LTx (n=30) included vascular complications (43%) and graft nonfunction (40%), whereas leading causes of death were sepsis and multiorgan failure. One-, 5-, and 10-year graft and patient survivals were 75%/72%/68% and 79%/77%/75%, respectively. Relative to older pediatric recipients, infants had worse overall patient survival (P=0.05). The following were significant univariate predictors of graft loss: age less than 6 months and reduced cadaveric grafts; and of patient loss: age less than 6 months, calculated CrCl less than 90, pre-LTx hospitalization, pre-LTx mechanical ventilation, repeat LTx, infants transplanted for reasons other than cholestatic liver disease, and patients transplanted between 1984 and 1994. Long-term outcomes for infants undergoing LTx are excellent and have improved over time. As the largest, single-center analysis of LTx in infants, this study elucidates a unique set of predictors that can aid in medical decision making.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Size</subject><subject>Cholestasis - surgery</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Graft Survival - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Liver Failure - surgery</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - physiology</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the digestive system</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><issn>0041-1337</issn><issn>1534-6080</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0VFrFDEQB_Agir1WP4EgeRGfts5sks3Gt-NobeHEQs_nJZud1UguOZO9K_32rvao0Jc-hYHf_GHyZ-wdwjmC0Z-m3Tn0gIIEtuiUGxy-YAtUQlYNtPCSLQAkViiEPmGnpfwCACW0fs1O0BijoYEFyzeZBu-mlAtPI7_d54M_2MAvUwjpzscffO0PlPkm21h2wcbJTj5F7iO_juM8ls98yW9nGKhaUZxmu4w23Bf_L_BrysQ3P23kNQBf2ULlDXs12lDo7fE9Y98vLzarq2r97cv1armunNR6qtre1E5KZSUNjSMy1jk9DMqis71qaVRkCGEAqXsch9phTW0rnRDSyrYexRn7-JC7y-n3nsrUbX1xFOYjKO1Lp2UDKA02z0shGiNAmlmKB-lyKiXT2O2y39p83yF0f1vpNjfd01bmrffH_H2_peH_zrGGGXw4AlucDeP82c6XR1fXSoJQjfgD4RuXdw</recordid><startdate>20100315</startdate><enddate>20100315</enddate><creator>VENICK, Robert S</creator><creator>FARMER, Douglas G</creator><creator>MCDIARMID, Sue V</creator><creator>DUFFY, John P</creator><creator>GORDON, Sherilyn A</creator><creator>YERSIZ, Hasan</creator><creator>HONG, Johnny C</creator><creator>VARGAS, Jorge H</creator><creator>AMENT, Marvin E</creator><creator>BUSUTTIL, Ronald W</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100315</creationdate><title>Predictors of Survival Following Liver Transplantation in Infants: A Single-Center Analysis of More Than 200 Cases</title><author>VENICK, Robert S ; FARMER, Douglas G ; MCDIARMID, Sue V ; DUFFY, John P ; GORDON, Sherilyn A ; YERSIZ, Hasan ; HONG, Johnny C ; VARGAS, Jorge H ; AMENT, Marvin E ; BUSUTTIL, Ronald W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-8b92c445a4ed6cee9acc7dd5a1cab58ef5e9e10d047b1fd2c12e884c334a482f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Size</topic><topic>Cholestasis - surgery</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Decision Making</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Graft Survival - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Liver Failure - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - physiology</topic><topic>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the digestive system</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>VENICK, Robert S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FARMER, Douglas G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCDIARMID, Sue V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUFFY, John P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GORDON, Sherilyn A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YERSIZ, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HONG, Johnny C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VARGAS, Jorge H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AMENT, Marvin E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUSUTTIL, Ronald W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>VENICK, Robert S</au><au>FARMER, Douglas G</au><au>MCDIARMID, Sue V</au><au>DUFFY, John P</au><au>GORDON, Sherilyn A</au><au>YERSIZ, Hasan</au><au>HONG, Johnny C</au><au>VARGAS, Jorge H</au><au>AMENT, Marvin E</au><au>BUSUTTIL, Ronald W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of Survival Following Liver Transplantation in Infants: A Single-Center Analysis of More Than 200 Cases</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Transplantation</addtitle><date>2010-03-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>600</spage><epage>605</epage><pages>600-605</pages><issn>0041-1337</issn><eissn>1534-6080</eissn><coden>TRPLAU</coden><abstract>Infants (&lt;12 months) who require liver transplantation (LTx) represent a particularly challenging and understudied group of patients. 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The following were significant univariate predictors of graft loss: age less than 6 months and reduced cadaveric grafts; and of patient loss: age less than 6 months, calculated CrCl less than 90, pre-LTx hospitalization, pre-LTx mechanical ventilation, repeat LTx, infants transplanted for reasons other than cholestatic liver disease, and patients transplanted between 1984 and 1994. Long-term outcomes for infants undergoing LTx are excellent and have improved over time. As the largest, single-center analysis of LTx in infants, this study elucidates a unique set of predictors that can aid in medical decision making.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>19997060</pmid><doi>10.1097/tp.0b013e3181c5cdc1</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Body Size
Cholestasis - surgery
Cohort Studies
Creatinine - blood
Decision Making
Ethnic Groups
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Graft Survival - physiology
Humans
Infant
Liver Failure - surgery
Liver Transplantation - mortality
Liver Transplantation - physiology
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Predictive Value of Tests
Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Survival Rate
Time Factors
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
title Predictors of Survival Following Liver Transplantation in Infants: A Single-Center Analysis of More Than 200 Cases
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