EP300—A miRNA‐regulated metastasis suppressor gene in ductal adenocarcinomas of the pancreas

Genetic and epigenetic alterations during development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are well known. This study investigates genetic and epigenetic data together with tumor biology to find specific alterations responsible for metastasis formation. Using 16 human PDAC cell lines in a mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2010-01, Vol.126 (1), p.114-124
Hauptverfasser: Mees, Soeren Torge, Mardin, Wolf Arif, Wendel, Claudia, Baeumer, Nicole, Willscher, Edith, Senninger, Norbert, Schleicher, Christina, Colombo‐Benkmann, Mario, Haier, Joerg
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container_end_page 124
container_issue 1
container_start_page 114
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 126
creator Mees, Soeren Torge
Mardin, Wolf Arif
Wendel, Claudia
Baeumer, Nicole
Willscher, Edith
Senninger, Norbert
Schleicher, Christina
Colombo‐Benkmann, Mario
Haier, Joerg
description Genetic and epigenetic alterations during development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are well known. This study investigates genetic and epigenetic data together with tumor biology to find specific alterations responsible for metastasis formation. Using 16 human PDAC cell lines in a murine orthotopic PDAC model, local infiltration and metastatic spread were assessed by standardized dissemination scores. The cell lines were further classified into 3 hierarchical groups according to their metastatic potential. Their mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression was profiled via mRNA‐microarray as well as Taqman Low Density Array, and validated by single quantitative RT‐PCR and Western blotting. In the highly metastatic group, a significant induction of EP300 targeting miRNAs miR‐194 (fold change: 26.88), miR‐200b (fold change: 61.65), miR‐200c (fold change: 19.44) and miR‐429 (fold change: 21.67) (p < 0.05) was detected. Corresponding to this, decreased expression of EP300 mRNA (p < 0.0001) and protein (p < 0.05) were detected in the highly metastatic PDAC cell lines with liver metastases compared to the nonmetastatic or marginally metastatic cell lines, while no correlation with local tumor growth was found. In conclusion, epigenetic alterations with upregulated EP300 targeting miRNAs miR‐194, miR‐200b, miR‐200c and miR‐429 are related to reduced EP300 mRNA and protein in PDAC. These results demonstrate that miRNAs might be able to modulate the expression of metastasis‐specific suppressor genes and metastatic behavior in PDAC, suggesting diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities for EP300 and its targeting miRNAs in PDAC.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.24695
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This study investigates genetic and epigenetic data together with tumor biology to find specific alterations responsible for metastasis formation. Using 16 human PDAC cell lines in a murine orthotopic PDAC model, local infiltration and metastatic spread were assessed by standardized dissemination scores. The cell lines were further classified into 3 hierarchical groups according to their metastatic potential. Their mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression was profiled via mRNA‐microarray as well as Taqman Low Density Array, and validated by single quantitative RT‐PCR and Western blotting. In the highly metastatic group, a significant induction of EP300 targeting miRNAs miR‐194 (fold change: 26.88), miR‐200b (fold change: 61.65), miR‐200c (fold change: 19.44) and miR‐429 (fold change: 21.67) (p &lt; 0.05) was detected. Corresponding to this, decreased expression of EP300 mRNA (p &lt; 0.0001) and protein (p &lt; 0.05) were detected in the highly metastatic PDAC cell lines with liver metastases compared to the nonmetastatic or marginally metastatic cell lines, while no correlation with local tumor growth was found. In conclusion, epigenetic alterations with upregulated EP300 targeting miRNAs miR‐194, miR‐200b, miR‐200c and miR‐429 are related to reduced EP300 mRNA and protein in PDAC. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
E1A-Associated p300 Protein - genetics
epigenetics
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
metastasis
metastasis suppressor genes
Mice
Mice, Nude
microRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Neoplasm Metastasis - genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tumors
title EP300—A miRNA‐regulated metastasis suppressor gene in ductal adenocarcinomas of the pancreas
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