Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus in Soil by Antagonistic Pseudomonas Strains Reduces the Potential for Airborne Spore Dispersal

Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain JP1015 and P. fluorescens strain JP2175 were previously isolated from Mississippi cornfield soil samples and selected for their growth inhibition of Aspergillus flavus in laboratory culture. In this study, the antifungal activity of these bacterial strains against A....

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytopathology 2010-06, Vol.100 (6), p.532-538
Hauptverfasser: Palumbo, Jeffrey D, O'Keeffe, Teresa L, Kattan, Ali, Abbas, Hamed K, Johnson, Bobbie J
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creator Palumbo, Jeffrey D
O'Keeffe, Teresa L
Kattan, Ali
Abbas, Hamed K
Johnson, Bobbie J
description Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain JP1015 and P. fluorescens strain JP2175 were previously isolated from Mississippi cornfield soil samples and selected for their growth inhibition of Aspergillus flavus in laboratory culture. In this study, the antifungal activity of these bacterial strains against A. flavus in soil coculture was determined. Growth of A. flavus was inhibited up to 100-fold by P. chlororaphis strain JP1015 and up to 58-fold by P. fluorescens strain JP2175 within 3 days following soil coinoculation. A. flavus propagule densities after 16 days remained 7- to 20-fold lower in soil treated with either bacterial strain. Using a bench-scale wind chamber, we demonstrated that treatments of soil with P. chlororaphis strain JP1015 and P. fluorescens strain JP2175 reduced airborne spores dispersed across a 1 m distance by 75- to 1,000-fold and 10- to 50-fold, respectively, depending on soil type and inoculum level. These results suggest that application of these bacterial strains may be effective in reducing soil populations of mycotoxigenic fungi, thereby reducing fungal spore formation, and ultimately reducing the potential for crop plant infection via airborne transmission.
doi_str_mv 10.1094/PHYTO-100-6-0532
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects Antibiosis
antifungal properties
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavus - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
biological control
biological control agents
disease transmission
food contamination
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal antagonists
in vitro studies
microbial colonization
microbial contamination
microbial growth
mycotoxins
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens - growth & development
soil bacteria
soil fungi
Soil Microbiology
Spores, Fungal - isolation & purification
sporulation
Wind
Zea mays - microbiology
title Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus in Soil by Antagonistic Pseudomonas Strains Reduces the Potential for Airborne Spore Dispersal
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