Phytoremediation potential of Arundo donax in arsenic-contaminated synthetic wastewater
The present study reports the potential of Arundo donax for phytoextraction of arsenic from synthetic wastewater. A. donax plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in pots containing a nutrient solution amended with increasing doses of As (0, 50, 100, 300, 600 and 1000μgL−1) for 21days in a com...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresource technology 2010-08, Vol.101 (15), p.5815-5819 |
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| container_title | Bioresource technology |
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| creator | Mirza, Nosheen Mahmood, Qaisar Pervez, Arshid Ahmad, Raza Farooq, Robina Shah, Mohammad Maroof Azim, Muhammad Rashid |
| description | The present study reports the potential of Arundo donax for phytoextraction of arsenic from synthetic wastewater. A. donax plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in pots containing a nutrient solution amended with increasing doses of As (0, 50, 100, 300, 600 and 1000μgL−1) for 21days in a completely randomized design. Shoot and roots dry matter production, growth parameters, arsenic and nutrient tissue concentrations were measured at the end of the experiment. Increasing As concentration in nutrient solution caused an increase in shoot and root biomass without toxicity symptoms in A. donax growing under a range of As concentration from 50 to 600μgL−1. Elevated oxidative stress was observed at As supplied level of 1000μgL−1. The As doses up to 600μgL−1 did not affect the growth of A. donax. It is suggested that A. donax plants may be employed to treat contaminated waters containing arsenic concentrations up to 600μgL−1. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.012 |
| format | Article |
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A. donax plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in pots containing a nutrient solution amended with increasing doses of As (0, 50, 100, 300, 600 and 1000μgL−1) for 21days in a completely randomized design. Shoot and roots dry matter production, growth parameters, arsenic and nutrient tissue concentrations were measured at the end of the experiment. Increasing As concentration in nutrient solution caused an increase in shoot and root biomass without toxicity symptoms in A. donax growing under a range of As concentration from 50 to 600μgL−1. Elevated oxidative stress was observed at As supplied level of 1000μgL−1. The As doses up to 600μgL−1 did not affect the growth of A. donax. It is suggested that A. donax plants may be employed to treat contaminated waters containing arsenic concentrations up to 600μgL−1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20363125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Arsenic ; Arsenic - isolation & purification ; Arsenic - pharmacokinetics ; Arsenic pollution ; Arundo donax ; Bioaccumulation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biofuel production ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Energy ; Environment and pollution ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Greenhouses ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Industrial Waste - prevention & control ; Nutrients ; Oxidative stress ; Phytoextraction ; Plants (organisms) ; Poaceae - metabolism ; Pollution ; Roots ; Stress concentration ; Toxicity ; Waste water ; Wastewaters ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacokinetics ; Water Purification - methods ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2010-08, Vol.101 (15), p.5815-5819</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. 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A. donax plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in pots containing a nutrient solution amended with increasing doses of As (0, 50, 100, 300, 600 and 1000μgL−1) for 21days in a completely randomized design. Shoot and roots dry matter production, growth parameters, arsenic and nutrient tissue concentrations were measured at the end of the experiment. Increasing As concentration in nutrient solution caused an increase in shoot and root biomass without toxicity symptoms in A. donax growing under a range of As concentration from 50 to 600μgL−1. Elevated oxidative stress was observed at As supplied level of 1000μgL−1. The As doses up to 600μgL−1 did not affect the growth of A. donax. It is suggested that A. donax plants may be employed to treat contaminated waters containing arsenic concentrations up to 600μgL−1.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Arsenic - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Arsenic - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Arsenic pollution</subject><subject>Arundo donax</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biofuel production</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Greenhouses</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Industrial Waste - prevention & control</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Phytoextraction</subject><subject>Plants (organisms)</subject><subject>Poaceae - metabolism</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Stress concentration</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Waste water</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vEzEQhi0EoqHwF8peEKdNxx9r796oKr6kSkVqK46W1zsmjjZ2sB1K_j2OksKRk-VXz3hmHhNyQWFJgcrL9XL0MRW0qyWDGgJfAmXPyIL2irdsUPI5WcAgoe07Js7Iq5zXAMCpYi_JGQMuOWXdgnz_ttqXmHCDkzfFx9BsY8FQvJmb6JqrtAtTbKYYzO_Gh8akjMHb1sZQzMYHU3Bq8j6UFRZvm0eTCz7WML0mL5yZM745nefk4dPH--sv7c3t56_XVzetFR0vbTf2TLhRuskI5XCwo6CW0hGkonwYLA6CIpN8GnECh72lwlHbcSGoOlz5OXl_fHeb4s8d5qI3PlucZxMw7rJWQgL0jIlKyiNpU8w5odPb5Dcm7TUFfXCq1_rJqT441cB1dVoLL04tdmPV9LfsSWIF3p0Ak62ZXTLB-vyPY6pjlKnKvT1yzkRtfqTKPNzVThxoXzcSUIkPRwKrsl8ek87WY7D1cxLaoqfo_zftH5O9o2g</recordid><startdate>20100801</startdate><enddate>20100801</enddate><creator>Mirza, Nosheen</creator><creator>Mahmood, Qaisar</creator><creator>Pervez, Arshid</creator><creator>Ahmad, Raza</creator><creator>Farooq, Robina</creator><creator>Shah, Mohammad Maroof</creator><creator>Azim, Muhammad Rashid</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>[New York, NY]: Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100801</creationdate><title>Phytoremediation potential of Arundo donax in arsenic-contaminated synthetic wastewater</title><author>Mirza, Nosheen ; Mahmood, Qaisar ; Pervez, Arshid ; Ahmad, Raza ; Farooq, Robina ; Shah, Mohammad Maroof ; Azim, Muhammad Rashid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-5b824fb6fda47fe9cb41c11b0671399ce941e263dbed0fe8c14f1c534417fe8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Arsenic - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Arsenic - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Arsenic pollution</topic><topic>Arundo donax</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biofuel production</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Greenhouses</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. 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A. donax plants were grown under greenhouse conditions in pots containing a nutrient solution amended with increasing doses of As (0, 50, 100, 300, 600 and 1000μgL−1) for 21days in a completely randomized design. Shoot and roots dry matter production, growth parameters, arsenic and nutrient tissue concentrations were measured at the end of the experiment. Increasing As concentration in nutrient solution caused an increase in shoot and root biomass without toxicity symptoms in A. donax growing under a range of As concentration from 50 to 600μgL−1. Elevated oxidative stress was observed at As supplied level of 1000μgL−1. The As doses up to 600μgL−1 did not affect the growth of A. donax. It is suggested that A. donax plants may be employed to treat contaminated waters containing arsenic concentrations up to 600μgL−1.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20363125</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.012</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Arsenic Arsenic - isolation & purification Arsenic - pharmacokinetics Arsenic pollution Arundo donax Bioaccumulation Biodegradation, Environmental Biofuel production Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Energy Environment and pollution Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Greenhouses Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Industrial Waste - prevention & control Nutrients Oxidative stress Phytoextraction Plants (organisms) Poaceae - metabolism Pollution Roots Stress concentration Toxicity Waste water Wastewaters Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacokinetics Water Purification - methods Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Phytoremediation potential of Arundo donax in arsenic-contaminated synthetic wastewater |
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