Cortical Visual Function in Preterm Infants in the First Year

Objective To assess visual function in low-risk preterm infants at 3, 5, and 12 months corrected age to determine whether the maturation of visual function in the first year is similar to that reported in term-born infants. Study design Seventy-five low-risk infants (25.0-30.9 weeks gestation) under...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2010-04, Vol.156 (4), p.550-555
Hauptverfasser: Ricci, Daniela, MD, Cesarini, Laura, MD, Gallini, Francesca, MD, Serrao, Francesca, MD, Leone, Daniela, MD, Baranello, Giovanni, MD, Cota, Francesco, MD, Pane, Marika, MD, Brogna, Claudia, MD, De Rose, Paola, MD, Vasco, Gessica, MD, Alfieri, Paolo, MD, Staccioli, Susanna, MD, Romeo, Domenico M., MD, Tinelli, Francesca, MD, Molle, Fernando, MD, Lepore, Domenico, MD, Baldascino, Antonio, MD, Ramenghi, Luca A., MD, Torrioli, Maria Giulia, MD, Romagnoli, Costantino, MD, Cowan, Frances, MD, PhD, Atkinson, Janette, PhD, Cioni, Giovanni, MD, Mercuri, Eugenio, MD
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container_end_page 555
container_issue 4
container_start_page 550
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 156
creator Ricci, Daniela, MD
Cesarini, Laura, MD
Gallini, Francesca, MD
Serrao, Francesca, MD
Leone, Daniela, MD
Baranello, Giovanni, MD
Cota, Francesco, MD
Pane, Marika, MD
Brogna, Claudia, MD
De Rose, Paola, MD
Vasco, Gessica, MD
Alfieri, Paolo, MD
Staccioli, Susanna, MD
Romeo, Domenico M., MD
Tinelli, Francesca, MD
Molle, Fernando, MD
Lepore, Domenico, MD
Baldascino, Antonio, MD
Ramenghi, Luca A., MD
Torrioli, Maria Giulia, MD
Romagnoli, Costantino, MD
Cowan, Frances, MD, PhD
Atkinson, Janette, PhD
Cioni, Giovanni, MD
Mercuri, Eugenio, MD
description Objective To assess visual function in low-risk preterm infants at 3, 5, and 12 months corrected age to determine whether the maturation of visual function in the first year is similar to that reported in term-born infants. Study design Seventy-five low-risk infants (25.0-30.9 weeks gestation) underwent ophthalmological examinations and a battery of tests (fix and follow, visual fields, acuity, attention at distance, and fixation shift) designed to assess various aspects of visual function at 3, 5, and 12 months corrected age. Results The results were comparable with normative data from term-born infants in all tests but fixation shift, suggesting that maturation of most aspects of visual function is not significantly affected by preterm birth. In contrast, >25% of preterm infants failed the fixation shift test at 3 months, with a higher percentage of failing at 5 and 12 months. Conclusions There is a specific profile of early visual behavior in low-risk preterm infants, with a high percentage of infants failing a test that specifically assesses visual attention and provides a measure of cortical processing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.042
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Study design Seventy-five low-risk infants (25.0-30.9 weeks gestation) underwent ophthalmological examinations and a battery of tests (fix and follow, visual fields, acuity, attention at distance, and fixation shift) designed to assess various aspects of visual function at 3, 5, and 12 months corrected age. Results The results were comparable with normative data from term-born infants in all tests but fixation shift, suggesting that maturation of most aspects of visual function is not significantly affected by preterm birth. In contrast, &gt;25% of preterm infants failed the fixation shift test at 3 months, with a higher percentage of failing at 5 and 12 months. Conclusions There is a specific profile of early visual behavior in low-risk preterm infants, with a high percentage of infants failing a test that specifically assesses visual attention and provides a measure of cortical processing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.042</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20056237</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPDAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Follow-Up Studies ; General aspects ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature - physiology ; Medical sciences ; Pediatrics ; Retrospective Studies ; Time Factors ; Vision, Ocular - physiology ; Visual Cortex - physiology ; Visual Perception - physiology</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 2010-04, Vol.156 (4), p.550-555</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 Mosby, Inc. 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Study design Seventy-five low-risk infants (25.0-30.9 weeks gestation) underwent ophthalmological examinations and a battery of tests (fix and follow, visual fields, acuity, attention at distance, and fixation shift) designed to assess various aspects of visual function at 3, 5, and 12 months corrected age. Results The results were comparable with normative data from term-born infants in all tests but fixation shift, suggesting that maturation of most aspects of visual function is not significantly affected by preterm birth. In contrast, &gt;25% of preterm infants failed the fixation shift test at 3 months, with a higher percentage of failing at 5 and 12 months. Conclusions There is a specific profile of early visual behavior in low-risk preterm infants, with a high percentage of infants failing a test that specifically assesses visual attention and provides a measure of cortical processing.</abstract><cop>Maryland Heights, MO</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>20056237</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.042</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature - physiology
Medical sciences
Pediatrics
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Vision, Ocular - physiology
Visual Cortex - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
title Cortical Visual Function in Preterm Infants in the First Year
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