Sub-littoral and supra-littoral amphipods respond differently to acute thermal stress

Thermal tolerance was determined in two closely related amphipod species from contrasting environments (sub-littoral and supra-littoral zones of the sea) using HSP expression and the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The levels of HSP70 and small HSPs present in untreated control animals were higher...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2010-04, Vol.155 (4), p.413-418
Hauptverfasser: Bedulina, D.S., Zimmer, M., Timofeyev, M.A.
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container_title Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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creator Bedulina, D.S.
Zimmer, M.
Timofeyev, M.A.
description Thermal tolerance was determined in two closely related amphipod species from contrasting environments (sub-littoral and supra-littoral zones of the sea) using HSP expression and the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The levels of HSP70 and small HSPs present in untreated control animals were higher in the supra-littoral Orchestia gammarellus than in the sub-littoral Gammarus oceanicus . Under the acute thermal stress, HSP levels increased less strongly in O. gammarellus than in G. oceanicus . Activities of antioxidant enzymes peroxidase, catalase and glutathione S-transferase, were more pronounced in the supra-littoral O. gammarellus then in the sub-littoral G. oceanicus . We conclude that the environmental temperature regime modifies key cellular defense mechanisms in amphipods. Higher levels of constitutive HSP synthesis and higher levels of antioxidant enzymes in the supra-littoral species likely reflects adaptation to this highly thermally variable environment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cbpb.2010.01.004
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identifier ISSN: 1096-4959
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Acute thermal stress
Amphipoda - enzymology
Amphipoda - physiology
Amphipods
Animals
Antioxidant enzymes
Baltic
Catalase - metabolism
Gammarellus
Gammarus oceanicus
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Heat shock proteins
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Orchestia gammarellus
Peroxidase - metabolism
Stress, Physiological
Temperature
title Sub-littoral and supra-littoral amphipods respond differently to acute thermal stress
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