Factors influencing the Holocene history of Fagus

The Holocene histories of three species of Fagus with related autecologies ( F. sylvatica, F. grandifolia and F. crenata) are reviewed to compare factors that have affected the long-term dynamics of the species distributions. There are similar climatic controls exerted on all three species and their...

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Veröffentlicht in:Forest ecology and management 2010-05, Vol.259 (11), p.2204-2212
Hauptverfasser: Bradshaw, R.H.W., Kito, N., Giesecke, T.
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container_title Forest ecology and management
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creator Bradshaw, R.H.W.
Kito, N.
Giesecke, T.
description The Holocene histories of three species of Fagus with related autecologies ( F. sylvatica, F. grandifolia and F. crenata) are reviewed to compare factors that have affected the long-term dynamics of the species distributions. There are similar climatic controls exerted on all three species and their spreading histories were strongly influenced by the location of glacial refugia and the apparent establishment of outlying founder populations early in the Holocene. Under ideal growth conditions all three species showed similar population doubling rates, with estimated spreading rates of less than 100 m per year. Stand-scale disturbance is shown to have facilitated the spread of F. sylvatica at its northern distribution limits.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.11.035
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
anthropogenic activities
Biological and medical sciences
Climate
climatic factors
colonizing ability
Disturbance
Disturbances
Dynamics
Fagus
Fagus crenata
Fagus grandifolia
Fagus sylvatica
Forestry
Forests
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
geographical distribution
Glacial refugia
glaciers
Management
Palaeoecology
paleobotany
paleoecology
population dynamics
population growth
Populations
Position (location)
spatial distribution
Spreading
Spreading rate
Spreads
Synecology
Terrestrial ecosystems
title Factors influencing the Holocene history of Fagus
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