The impact of the 2003 heat wave on mortality in Shanghai, China
In 2003, Shanghai recorded the hottest summer in over 50 years. We investigated the impact on the mortality of a heat wave in 2003 in Shanghai. We calculated excess mortality and rate ratios (RRs) during the heat wave (July 19–August 6, 2003) compared to a reference (non-heatwave) period (June 28–Ju...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 2010-05, Vol.408 (11), p.2418-2420 |
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| creator | Huang, Wei Kan, Haidong Kovats, Sari |
| description | In 2003, Shanghai recorded the hottest summer in over 50
years. We investigated the impact on the mortality of a heat wave in 2003 in Shanghai. We calculated excess mortality and rate ratios (RRs) during the heat wave (July 19–August 6, 2003) compared to a reference (non-heatwave) period (June 28–July 9, and August 16–August 22). During the heat wave, the RR of total mortality was 1.13 (95% CI: 1.06–1.20), and the impact was greatest for cardiovascular (RR
=
1.19, 95% CI: 1.08–1.32) and respiratory (RR
=
1.23, 95% CI: 1.02–1.48) mortality. Gender did not make a statistically significant difference for the heat-wave impact. Elderly people (over 65
years) were most vulnerable to the heat wave. Our analysis showed that the 2003 heat wave had a substantial effect on mortality in Shanghai. Public health programs should be implemented to prevent heat wave-related health problems in the city. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.009 |
| format | Article |
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=
1.19, 95% CI: 1.08–1.32) and respiratory (RR
=
1.23, 95% CI: 1.02–1.48) mortality. Gender did not make a statistically significant difference for the heat-wave impact. Elderly people (over 65
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years. We investigated the impact on the mortality of a heat wave in 2003 in Shanghai. We calculated excess mortality and rate ratios (RRs) during the heat wave (July 19–August 6, 2003) compared to a reference (non-heatwave) period (June 28–July 9, and August 16–August 22). During the heat wave, the RR of total mortality was 1.13 (95% CI: 1.06–1.20), and the impact was greatest for cardiovascular (RR
=
1.19, 95% CI: 1.08–1.32) and respiratory (RR
=
1.23, 95% CI: 1.02–1.48) mortality. Gender did not make a statistically significant difference for the heat-wave impact. Elderly people (over 65
years) were most vulnerable to the heat wave. Our analysis showed that the 2003 heat wave had a substantial effect on mortality in Shanghai. Public health programs should be implemented to prevent heat wave-related health problems in the city.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Emergency Service, Hospital</subject><subject>Environment. Living conditions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heat Stress Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Heat Stress Disorders - mortality</subject><subject>Heat wave</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</subject><subject>Housing. Living conditions</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1u3CAUhVHVqpmmfYWGTdVNPb3gH8yu0ah_UqQukqzRHXwdM7LNFJip8vbFmmm6DBsEfJdz9DF2JWAtQDSfd-toXfKJ5uNaQr4FuQbQL9hKtEoXAmTzkq0AqrbQjVYX7E2MO8hLteI1u5AghZZlvWJf7gbibtqjTdz3POWTBCj5QJj4HzwS9zOffEg4uvTI3cxvB5wfBnSf-GZwM75lr3ocI70775fs_tvXu82P4ubX95-b65vC1lKmQlQVbRGwxUZX7bbsuqrtK6up6ZUQpKxAUatadhIrabfU1SCr3Dy37LUqRXnJPp7-3Qf_-0AxmclFS-OIM_lDNKpqIJtp2-fJspRag4ZMqhNpg48xUG_2wU0YHo0As3g2O_Pk2SyeDUiTPefJ9-eMw3ai7mnun9gMfDgDGC2OfcDZuvifk43IAUvZqxPXozf4EDJzf5uTyvwoJagl6vpEULZ7dBSWSjRb6lwgm0zn3bN1_wKVvaXe</recordid><startdate>20100501</startdate><enddate>20100501</enddate><creator>Huang, Wei</creator><creator>Kan, Haidong</creator><creator>Kovats, Sari</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>[Amsterdam; New York]: Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100501</creationdate><title>The impact of the 2003 heat wave on mortality in Shanghai, China</title><author>Huang, Wei ; Kan, Haidong ; Kovats, Sari</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-144eba0a8a6948b3dd48f4c9e6f711e7c1a15752d2a42cbed5024697923f97313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Disasters</topic><topic>Emergency Service, Hospital</topic><topic>Environment. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Urban Health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kan, Haidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovats, Sari</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Wei</au><au>Kan, Haidong</au><au>Kovats, Sari</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of the 2003 heat wave on mortality in Shanghai, China</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2010-05-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>408</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2418</spage><epage>2420</epage><pages>2418-2420</pages><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><coden>STENDL</coden><abstract>In 2003, Shanghai recorded the hottest summer in over 50
years. We investigated the impact on the mortality of a heat wave in 2003 in Shanghai. We calculated excess mortality and rate ratios (RRs) during the heat wave (July 19–August 6, 2003) compared to a reference (non-heatwave) period (June 28–July 9, and August 16–August 22). During the heat wave, the RR of total mortality was 1.13 (95% CI: 1.06–1.20), and the impact was greatest for cardiovascular (RR
=
1.19, 95% CI: 1.08–1.32) and respiratory (RR
=
1.23, 95% CI: 1.02–1.48) mortality. Gender did not make a statistically significant difference for the heat-wave impact. Elderly people (over 65
years) were most vulnerable to the heat wave. Our analysis showed that the 2003 heat wave had a substantial effect on mortality in Shanghai. Public health programs should be implemented to prevent heat wave-related health problems in the city.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20219235</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.009</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular Diseases - complications Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality Child Child, Preschool China - epidemiology Disasters Emergency Service, Hospital Environment. Living conditions Female Heat Stress Disorders - etiology Heat Stress Disorders - mortality Heat wave Hospitalization Hot Temperature - adverse effects Housing. Living conditions Humans Infant Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Mortality Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Respiratory Tract Diseases - complications Respiratory Tract Diseases - mortality Survival Rate Temperature Urban Health Young Adult |
| title | The impact of the 2003 heat wave on mortality in Shanghai, China |
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