Autoimmune pancreatitis: imaging findings on contrast-enhanced MR, MRCP and dynamic secretin-enhanced MRCP

Purpose This study retrospectively determined magnetic resonance (MR), MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and secretin-MRCP findings in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Materials and methods The MR examinations of 28 patients with histopathologically proven AIP were reviewed. In 14 cases...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiologia medica 2009-12, Vol.114 (8), p.1214-1231
Hauptverfasser: Carbognin, G., Girardi, V., Biasiutti, C., Camera, L., Manfredi, R., Frulloni, L., Hermans, J.J., Pozzi Mucelli, R.
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container_end_page 1231
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1214
container_title Radiologia medica
container_volume 114
creator Carbognin, G.
Girardi, V.
Biasiutti, C.
Camera, L.
Manfredi, R.
Frulloni, L.
Hermans, J.J.
Pozzi Mucelli, R.
description Purpose This study retrospectively determined magnetic resonance (MR), MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and secretin-MRCP findings in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Materials and methods The MR examinations of 28 patients with histopathologically proven AIP were reviewed. In 14 cases, secretin-enhanced MRCP was performed. The observers evaluated pancreatic parenchymal enlargement, signal intensity abnormalities, enhancement, vascular involvement, bile-duct diameter and main pancreatic duct (MPD) narrowing (diffuse/focal/segmental). After secretin administration, the presence of the “duct-penetrating” sign was evaluated. Results MR imaging showed diffuse pancreatic enlargement in 8/28(29%) cases, focal pancreatic enlargement in 16/28 (57%) cases and no enlargement in 4/28 (14%) cases. The alteration of pancreatic signal intensity was diffuse in 8/28 (29%) cases (eight diffuse AIP) and focal in 20/28 (71%) cases (20 focal AIP). Delayed pancreatic enhancement was present in all AIP, with peripheral rim of enhancement in 8/28 (29%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal); vascular encasement was present in 7/28 (25%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 6/20 focal); distal common bile duct narrowing was present in 12/28(43%) AIP (5/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal). MRCP showed MPD narrowing in 17/28 (61%) AIP (4/8 diffuse, 15/20 focal), MPD dilation in 8/28(29%) AIP (3/8 diffuse, 5/20 focal) and normal MPD in1/8 diffuse AIP. Secretin-MRCP showed the duct-penetrating sign in 6/14(43%) AIP (one diffuse AIP with MPD segmental narrowing, five focal AIP with MPD focal narrowing), demonstrating integrity of the MPD. Conclusions Delayed enhancement and MPD stenosis are suggestive for AIP on MR and MRCP imaging. Secretin-enhanced MRCP is a problem-solving tool in the differential diagnosis between focal AIP and ductal adenocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11547-009-0452-0
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Materials and methods The MR examinations of 28 patients with histopathologically proven AIP were reviewed. In 14 cases, secretin-enhanced MRCP was performed. The observers evaluated pancreatic parenchymal enlargement, signal intensity abnormalities, enhancement, vascular involvement, bile-duct diameter and main pancreatic duct (MPD) narrowing (diffuse/focal/segmental). After secretin administration, the presence of the “duct-penetrating” sign was evaluated. Results MR imaging showed diffuse pancreatic enlargement in 8/28(29%) cases, focal pancreatic enlargement in 16/28 (57%) cases and no enlargement in 4/28 (14%) cases. The alteration of pancreatic signal intensity was diffuse in 8/28 (29%) cases (eight diffuse AIP) and focal in 20/28 (71%) cases (20 focal AIP). Delayed pancreatic enhancement was present in all AIP, with peripheral rim of enhancement in 8/28 (29%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal); vascular encasement was present in 7/28 (25%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 6/20 focal); distal common bile duct narrowing was present in 12/28(43%) AIP (5/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal). MRCP showed MPD narrowing in 17/28 (61%) AIP (4/8 diffuse, 15/20 focal), MPD dilation in 8/28(29%) AIP (3/8 diffuse, 5/20 focal) and normal MPD in1/8 diffuse AIP. Secretin-MRCP showed the duct-penetrating sign in 6/14(43%) AIP (one diffuse AIP with MPD segmental narrowing, five focal AIP with MPD focal narrowing), demonstrating integrity of the MPD. Conclusions Delayed enhancement and MPD stenosis are suggestive for AIP on MR and MRCP imaging. Secretin-enhanced MRCP is a problem-solving tool in the differential diagnosis between focal AIP and ductal adenocarcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-8362</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1826-6983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11547-009-0452-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19789959</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Radiology/Radiologia Addominale ; Adult ; Aged ; Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Autoimmune Diseases - pathology ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance ; Contrast Media ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Agents ; Hormones ; Humans ; Imaging ; Interventional Radiology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuroradiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatitis - diagnosis ; Pancreatitis - diagnostic imaging ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Secretin ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Radiologia medica, 2009-12, Vol.114 (8), p.1214-1231</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Italia 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-b94277057858530d5ac486668787da293603ea37a15283c27ca8514440dda9003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-b94277057858530d5ac486668787da293603ea37a15283c27ca8514440dda9003</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11547-009-0452-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11547-009-0452-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19789959$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carbognin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girardi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biasiutti, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camera, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manfredi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frulloni, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermans, J.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozzi Mucelli, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Autoimmune pancreatitis: imaging findings on contrast-enhanced MR, MRCP and dynamic secretin-enhanced MRCP</title><title>Radiologia medica</title><addtitle>Radiol med</addtitle><addtitle>Radiol Med</addtitle><description>Purpose This study retrospectively determined magnetic resonance (MR), MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and secretin-MRCP findings in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Materials and methods The MR examinations of 28 patients with histopathologically proven AIP were reviewed. In 14 cases, secretin-enhanced MRCP was performed. The observers evaluated pancreatic parenchymal enlargement, signal intensity abnormalities, enhancement, vascular involvement, bile-duct diameter and main pancreatic duct (MPD) narrowing (diffuse/focal/segmental). After secretin administration, the presence of the “duct-penetrating” sign was evaluated. Results MR imaging showed diffuse pancreatic enlargement in 8/28(29%) cases, focal pancreatic enlargement in 16/28 (57%) cases and no enlargement in 4/28 (14%) cases. The alteration of pancreatic signal intensity was diffuse in 8/28 (29%) cases (eight diffuse AIP) and focal in 20/28 (71%) cases (20 focal AIP). Delayed pancreatic enhancement was present in all AIP, with peripheral rim of enhancement in 8/28 (29%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal); vascular encasement was present in 7/28 (25%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 6/20 focal); distal common bile duct narrowing was present in 12/28(43%) AIP (5/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal). MRCP showed MPD narrowing in 17/28 (61%) AIP (4/8 diffuse, 15/20 focal), MPD dilation in 8/28(29%) AIP (3/8 diffuse, 5/20 focal) and normal MPD in1/8 diffuse AIP. Secretin-MRCP showed the duct-penetrating sign in 6/14(43%) AIP (one diffuse AIP with MPD segmental narrowing, five focal AIP with MPD focal narrowing), demonstrating integrity of the MPD. Conclusions Delayed enhancement and MPD stenosis are suggestive for AIP on MR and MRCP imaging. Secretin-enhanced MRCP is a problem-solving tool in the differential diagnosis between focal AIP and ductal adenocarcinoma.</description><subject>Abdominal Radiology/Radiologia Addominale</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Autoimmune Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde</subject><subject>Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Agents</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pancreatitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pancreatitis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Secretin</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>0033-8362</issn><issn>1826-6983</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtPWzEQhS3UqgTaH8AGeccG0_Hr2u4ORbwkUFFF15axneAo1zfY9y749zhKJLqii9Es5pujmXMQOqFwQQHUz0qpFIoAGAJCMgIHaEY160hnNP-CZgCcE807doiOal0BCKBgvqFDapQ2RpoZWl1O45D6fsoRb1z2Jboxjan-wql3y5SXeJFyaL3iIWM_5LG4OpKYXxocA374c95q_ohdDji8Zdcnj2tsOmPK_2Lzx-_o68Kta_yx78fo7_XV0_yW3P--uZtf3hPPFR3JsxFMKZBKSy05BOm80F3XaaVVcMzwDnh0XDkqmeaeKe-0pEIICMGZ9vIxOtvpbsrwOsU62j5VH9drl-MwVauENEo1B_5PcsEk54w2ku5IX4ZaS1zYTWkGlTdLwW6zsLssbMvCbrOw2ztO9-rTcx_Dx8be_AawHVDbKC9jsathKrl584nqO1PWkoA</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Carbognin, G.</creator><creator>Girardi, V.</creator><creator>Biasiutti, C.</creator><creator>Camera, L.</creator><creator>Manfredi, R.</creator><creator>Frulloni, L.</creator><creator>Hermans, J.J.</creator><creator>Pozzi Mucelli, R.</creator><general>Springer Milan</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>Autoimmune pancreatitis: imaging findings on contrast-enhanced MR, MRCP and dynamic secretin-enhanced MRCP</title><author>Carbognin, G. ; Girardi, V. ; Biasiutti, C. ; Camera, L. ; Manfredi, R. ; Frulloni, L. ; Hermans, J.J. ; Pozzi Mucelli, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-b94277057858530d5ac486668787da293603ea37a15283c27ca8514440dda9003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Radiology/Radiologia Addominale</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Autoimmune Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde</topic><topic>Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Diagnostic Radiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Agents</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Interventional Radiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pancreatitis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pancreatitis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Secretin</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carbognin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girardi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biasiutti, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camera, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manfredi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frulloni, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermans, J.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozzi Mucelli, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Radiologia medica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carbognin, G.</au><au>Girardi, V.</au><au>Biasiutti, C.</au><au>Camera, L.</au><au>Manfredi, R.</au><au>Frulloni, L.</au><au>Hermans, J.J.</au><au>Pozzi Mucelli, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Autoimmune pancreatitis: imaging findings on contrast-enhanced MR, MRCP and dynamic secretin-enhanced MRCP</atitle><jtitle>Radiologia medica</jtitle><stitle>Radiol med</stitle><addtitle>Radiol Med</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1214</spage><epage>1231</epage><pages>1214-1231</pages><issn>0033-8362</issn><eissn>1826-6983</eissn><abstract>Purpose This study retrospectively determined magnetic resonance (MR), MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and secretin-MRCP findings in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Materials and methods The MR examinations of 28 patients with histopathologically proven AIP were reviewed. In 14 cases, secretin-enhanced MRCP was performed. The observers evaluated pancreatic parenchymal enlargement, signal intensity abnormalities, enhancement, vascular involvement, bile-duct diameter and main pancreatic duct (MPD) narrowing (diffuse/focal/segmental). After secretin administration, the presence of the “duct-penetrating” sign was evaluated. Results MR imaging showed diffuse pancreatic enlargement in 8/28(29%) cases, focal pancreatic enlargement in 16/28 (57%) cases and no enlargement in 4/28 (14%) cases. The alteration of pancreatic signal intensity was diffuse in 8/28 (29%) cases (eight diffuse AIP) and focal in 20/28 (71%) cases (20 focal AIP). Delayed pancreatic enhancement was present in all AIP, with peripheral rim of enhancement in 8/28 (29%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal); vascular encasement was present in 7/28 (25%) AIP (1/8 diffuse, 6/20 focal); distal common bile duct narrowing was present in 12/28(43%) AIP (5/8 diffuse, 7/20 focal). MRCP showed MPD narrowing in 17/28 (61%) AIP (4/8 diffuse, 15/20 focal), MPD dilation in 8/28(29%) AIP (3/8 diffuse, 5/20 focal) and normal MPD in1/8 diffuse AIP. Secretin-MRCP showed the duct-penetrating sign in 6/14(43%) AIP (one diffuse AIP with MPD segmental narrowing, five focal AIP with MPD focal narrowing), demonstrating integrity of the MPD. Conclusions Delayed enhancement and MPD stenosis are suggestive for AIP on MR and MRCP imaging. Secretin-enhanced MRCP is a problem-solving tool in the differential diagnosis between focal AIP and ductal adenocarcinoma.</abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><pmid>19789959</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11547-009-0452-0</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Radiology/Radiologia Addominale
Adult
Aged
Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Autoimmune Diseases - pathology
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance
Contrast Media
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic Radiology
Female
Gastrointestinal Agents
Hormones
Humans
Imaging
Interventional Radiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuroradiology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pancreatitis - diagnosis
Pancreatitis - diagnostic imaging
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Secretin
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasound
title Autoimmune pancreatitis: imaging findings on contrast-enhanced MR, MRCP and dynamic secretin-enhanced MRCP
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