Comparison of Landing Biomechanics Between Male and Female Professional Dancers
Background The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among dancers is much lower than that among team sport athletes and no clear gender disparity has been reported in the dance population. Although numerous studies have observed differences in lower extremity landing biomechanics between...
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description | Background The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among dancers is much lower than that among team sport athletes and
no clear gender disparity has been reported in the dance population. Although numerous studies have observed differences in
lower extremity landing biomechanics between male and female athletes, there is currently little research examining the landing
biomechanics of male and female dancers. Comparing landing biomechanics within this population may help explain the lower
overall anterior cruciate ligament injury rates and the lack of gender disparity.
Hypothesis Due to the fact that dancers receive jump-specific and balance-specific training from a very young age, we hypothesized that
there would be no gender differences in drop-landing biomechanics in professional dancers.
Study Design Controlled laboratory study.
Methods Kinematics and ground-reaction forces were recorded as 33 professional modern and ballet dancers (12 men and 21 women) performed
single-legged drop landings from a 30-cm platform. Joint kinematics and kinetics were compared between genders.
Results No gender differences in joint kinematics or kinetics were found during landings (multivariate analysis of variance: P = .490 and P = .175, respectively). A significant relationship was found between the age at which the dancers began training and the peak
hip adduction angle during landing ( r = .358, P = .041).
Conclusion In executing a 30-cm drop landing, male and female dancers exhibited similar landing strategies and avoided landing patterns
previously associated with increased injury rates.
Clinical Relevance Commonly reported biomechanical differences between men and women, as well as the gender disparity among athletes in the
incidence of ACL injuries, may be the result of inadequate experience in proper balance and landing technique rather than
intrinsic gender factors. Beginning jump-specific and balance-specific training at an early age may counteract the potentially
harmful adaptations in landing biomechanics observed in female athletes after maturity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0363546509339365 |
format | Article |
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no clear gender disparity has been reported in the dance population. Although numerous studies have observed differences in
lower extremity landing biomechanics between male and female athletes, there is currently little research examining the landing
biomechanics of male and female dancers. Comparing landing biomechanics within this population may help explain the lower
overall anterior cruciate ligament injury rates and the lack of gender disparity.
Hypothesis Due to the fact that dancers receive jump-specific and balance-specific training from a very young age, we hypothesized that
there would be no gender differences in drop-landing biomechanics in professional dancers.
Study Design Controlled laboratory study.
Methods Kinematics and ground-reaction forces were recorded as 33 professional modern and ballet dancers (12 men and 21 women) performed
single-legged drop landings from a 30-cm platform. Joint kinematics and kinetics were compared between genders.
Results No gender differences in joint kinematics or kinetics were found during landings (multivariate analysis of variance: P = .490 and P = .175, respectively). A significant relationship was found between the age at which the dancers began training and the peak
hip adduction angle during landing ( r = .358, P = .041).
Conclusion In executing a 30-cm drop landing, male and female dancers exhibited similar landing strategies and avoided landing patterns
previously associated with increased injury rates.
Clinical Relevance Commonly reported biomechanical differences between men and women, as well as the gender disparity among athletes in the
incidence of ACL injuries, may be the result of inadequate experience in proper balance and landing technique rather than
intrinsic gender factors. Beginning jump-specific and balance-specific training at an early age may counteract the potentially
harmful adaptations in landing biomechanics observed in female athletes after maturity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-5465</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-3365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0363546509339365</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19561176</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSMDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thousand Oaks, CA: American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</publisher><subject>Adult ; Athletes ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomechanics ; Biomechanics. Biorheology ; Dancers & choreographers ; Dancing - physiology ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gender differences ; Humans ; Joint and ligament injuries ; Joints - physiology ; Jumping ; Kinematics ; Kinetics ; Knee ; Knee Injuries - prevention & control ; Lower Extremity - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Multivariate analysis ; Postural Balance - physiology ; Sports injuries ; Sports medicine ; Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American journal of sports medicine, 2009-11, Vol.37 (11), p.2187-2193</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. Nov 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-bf4199b709a9ca8583ab671437640bd991c400237196fc6164c5cdbe4f8bc3923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-bf4199b709a9ca8583ab671437640bd991c400237196fc6164c5cdbe4f8bc3923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0363546509339365$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0363546509339365$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21817,27922,27923,43619,43620</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22139491$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19561176$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Orishimo, Karl F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kremenic, Ian J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappas, Evangelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagins, Marshall</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liederbach, Marijeanne</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Landing Biomechanics Between Male and Female Professional Dancers</title><title>The American journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Background The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among dancers is much lower than that among team sport athletes and
no clear gender disparity has been reported in the dance population. Although numerous studies have observed differences in
lower extremity landing biomechanics between male and female athletes, there is currently little research examining the landing
biomechanics of male and female dancers. Comparing landing biomechanics within this population may help explain the lower
overall anterior cruciate ligament injury rates and the lack of gender disparity.
Hypothesis Due to the fact that dancers receive jump-specific and balance-specific training from a very young age, we hypothesized that
there would be no gender differences in drop-landing biomechanics in professional dancers.
Study Design Controlled laboratory study.
Methods Kinematics and ground-reaction forces were recorded as 33 professional modern and ballet dancers (12 men and 21 women) performed
single-legged drop landings from a 30-cm platform. Joint kinematics and kinetics were compared between genders.
Results No gender differences in joint kinematics or kinetics were found during landings (multivariate analysis of variance: P = .490 and P = .175, respectively). A significant relationship was found between the age at which the dancers began training and the peak
hip adduction angle during landing ( r = .358, P = .041).
Conclusion In executing a 30-cm drop landing, male and female dancers exhibited similar landing strategies and avoided landing patterns
previously associated with increased injury rates.
Clinical Relevance Commonly reported biomechanical differences between men and women, as well as the gender disparity among athletes in the
incidence of ACL injuries, may be the result of inadequate experience in proper balance and landing technique rather than
intrinsic gender factors. Beginning jump-specific and balance-specific training at an early age may counteract the potentially
harmful adaptations in landing biomechanics observed in female athletes after maturity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Biomechanics. Biorheology</subject><subject>Dancers & choreographers</subject><subject>Dancing - physiology</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Joint and ligament injuries</subject><subject>Joints - physiology</subject><subject>Jumping</subject><subject>Kinematics</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Knee Injuries - prevention & control</subject><subject>Lower Extremity - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Postural Balance - physiology</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0363-5465</issn><issn>1552-3365</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1vEzEQxS1ERdPCnRNaCSFOW2yPP9ZHGiggBZUDnC2v400c7a6DJ1HV_x6vsqKoEurJI83vPc_MI-Q1o1eMaf2BggIplKQGwICSz8iCSclrKPVzspja9dQ_JxeIO0op06p5Qc6ZkaoYqAW5XaZh73LENFapq1ZuXMdxU13HNAS_dWP0WF2Hw10IY_Xd9aEqQHUThqn8kVMXEGMaXV99cqMPGV-Ss871GF7N7yX5dfP55_Jrvbr98m35cVV7ycWhbjvBjGk1Nc5418gGXKs0E6CVoO3aGOYFpRw0M6rziinhpV-3QXRN68FwuCTvT777nH4fAx7sENGHvndjSEe0WkijpVLwNAmCMVBi8nz7iNylYy7LoWWGN8DL_Wih6InyOSHm0Nl9joPL95ZRO6ViH6dSJG9m42M7hPWDYI6hAO9mwKF3fZfLMSP-5ThnYIRhhatPHLpN-Ge6_388776Nm-1dzMFiSa4vY4B1OwRddJazRsMfHw-rjQ</recordid><startdate>20091101</startdate><enddate>20091101</enddate><creator>Orishimo, Karl F.</creator><creator>Kremenic, Ian J.</creator><creator>Pappas, Evangelos</creator><creator>Hagins, Marshall</creator><creator>Liederbach, Marijeanne</creator><general>American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091101</creationdate><title>Comparison of Landing Biomechanics Between Male and Female Professional Dancers</title><author>Orishimo, Karl F. ; Kremenic, Ian J. ; Pappas, Evangelos ; Hagins, Marshall ; Liederbach, Marijeanne</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-bf4199b709a9ca8583ab671437640bd991c400237196fc6164c5cdbe4f8bc3923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Biomechanics. Biorheology</topic><topic>Dancers & choreographers</topic><topic>Dancing - physiology</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Joint and ligament injuries</topic><topic>Joints - physiology</topic><topic>Jumping</topic><topic>Kinematics</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>Knee Injuries - prevention & control</topic><topic>Lower Extremity - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Postural Balance - physiology</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Orishimo, Karl F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kremenic, Ian J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappas, Evangelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagins, Marshall</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liederbach, Marijeanne</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Orishimo, Karl F.</au><au>Kremenic, Ian J.</au><au>Pappas, Evangelos</au><au>Hagins, Marshall</au><au>Liederbach, Marijeanne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of Landing Biomechanics Between Male and Female Professional Dancers</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2009-11-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2187</spage><epage>2193</epage><pages>2187-2193</pages><issn>0363-5465</issn><eissn>1552-3365</eissn><coden>AJSMDO</coden><abstract>Background The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among dancers is much lower than that among team sport athletes and
no clear gender disparity has been reported in the dance population. Although numerous studies have observed differences in
lower extremity landing biomechanics between male and female athletes, there is currently little research examining the landing
biomechanics of male and female dancers. Comparing landing biomechanics within this population may help explain the lower
overall anterior cruciate ligament injury rates and the lack of gender disparity.
Hypothesis Due to the fact that dancers receive jump-specific and balance-specific training from a very young age, we hypothesized that
there would be no gender differences in drop-landing biomechanics in professional dancers.
Study Design Controlled laboratory study.
Methods Kinematics and ground-reaction forces were recorded as 33 professional modern and ballet dancers (12 men and 21 women) performed
single-legged drop landings from a 30-cm platform. Joint kinematics and kinetics were compared between genders.
Results No gender differences in joint kinematics or kinetics were found during landings (multivariate analysis of variance: P = .490 and P = .175, respectively). A significant relationship was found between the age at which the dancers began training and the peak
hip adduction angle during landing ( r = .358, P = .041).
Conclusion In executing a 30-cm drop landing, male and female dancers exhibited similar landing strategies and avoided landing patterns
previously associated with increased injury rates.
Clinical Relevance Commonly reported biomechanical differences between men and women, as well as the gender disparity among athletes in the
incidence of ACL injuries, may be the result of inadequate experience in proper balance and landing technique rather than
intrinsic gender factors. Beginning jump-specific and balance-specific training at an early age may counteract the potentially
harmful adaptations in landing biomechanics observed in female athletes after maturity.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</pub><pmid>19561176</pmid><doi>10.1177/0363546509339365</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Athletes Biological and medical sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Biomechanics Biomechanics. Biorheology Dancers & choreographers Dancing - physiology Diseases of the osteoarticular system Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender differences Humans Joint and ligament injuries Joints - physiology Jumping Kinematics Kinetics Knee Knee Injuries - prevention & control Lower Extremity - physiology Male Medical sciences Multivariate analysis Postural Balance - physiology Sports injuries Sports medicine Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics Young Adult |
title | Comparison of Landing Biomechanics Between Male and Female Professional Dancers |
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