Genetic variation of 10 X chromosomal STR loci in Indian population

X chromosomal short tandem repeats have the potential to complement the analyses of the autosomal, Y chromosomal, and mitochondrial DNA markers in forensics and population genetics, and extensive research on X chromosomal markers is being carried out. In the present study, a decaplex for the co-ampl...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of legal medicine 2010-07, Vol.124 (4), p.327-330
Hauptverfasser: Mukerjee, Sanjukta, Ghosh, Tania, Kalpana, D., Mukherjee, Meeta, Sharma, Anil Kumar
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container_end_page 330
container_issue 4
container_start_page 327
container_title International journal of legal medicine
container_volume 124
creator Mukerjee, Sanjukta
Ghosh, Tania
Kalpana, D.
Mukherjee, Meeta
Sharma, Anil Kumar
description X chromosomal short tandem repeats have the potential to complement the analyses of the autosomal, Y chromosomal, and mitochondrial DNA markers in forensics and population genetics, and extensive research on X chromosomal markers is being carried out. In the present study, a decaplex for the co-amplification of ten X chromosomal microsatellite loci (DXS6807, DXS8378, DXS7132, DXS6809, DXS6789, DXS101, DXS7133, GATA172D05, HPRTB, and GATA31E08) was optimized and 749 blood samples of unrelated male individuals from the four major linguistic families of India were analyzed. The number of alleles for the studied loci ranged from 7–16 while the gene diversity values varied from 0.408 to 0.855. Two new alleles were observed for the loci DXS101 and HPRTB. Statistical parameters of forensic interest were calculated and all loci were found to be polymorphic. High power of discrimination was observed for the loci DXS101, DXS6809, and DXS6789. The present study demonstrates the efficacy of these X-linked markers for human identification and kinship analysis.
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source MEDLINE; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Biodiversity
Chromosomes, Human, X
DNA Fingerprinting
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Forensic Medicine
Forensic sciences
Gene Frequency
Genetic Variation
Genetics, Population
Genotype
Humans
India
Linguistics
Male
Medical Law
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mitochondrial DNA
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Software
Tandem Repeat Sequences
Technical Note
X chromosomes
title Genetic variation of 10 X chromosomal STR loci in Indian population
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