Haematologic and immunologic parameters of bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, fed probiotics
The effects of two probiotics (P₁-Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Enterococcus faecium and P₂-Bacillus subtilis) supplemented to commercial feed (40% crude protein) on the haematological and immunological parameters of the bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus were studied. Two dos...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Aquaculture research 2010-06, Vol.41 (7), p.1064-1071 |
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| creator | Dias, Danielle de Carla De Stéfani, Marta Verardino Ferreira, Cláudia Maris França, Fernanda Menezes Ranzani-Paiva, Maria José Tavares Santos, Antenor Aguiar |
| description | The effects of two probiotics (P₁-Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Enterococcus faecium and P₂-Bacillus subtilis) supplemented to commercial feed (40% crude protein) on the haematological and immunological parameters of the bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus were studied. Two doses of each probiotic (5 and 10 g kg⁻¹ of food) were added to the diets and fed to frogs, totalling five treatments over 112 days. Haematological analyses consisted of total and differential leucocyte counts, erythrocyte and thrombocyte counts, haematocrit, haemoglobin levels and RBC indices (mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin - and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration) and the immunological parameters included phagocytic capacity and phagocytic index of peritoneal phagocytes. The results showed that the probiotics did not significantly influence any of the haematological parameters measured. However, immunological assays showed that the probiotics had an immunostimulating effect. The greatest effects were seen with probiotic P₁ fed at a dose of 10 g kg⁻¹ of diet and probiotic P₂ fed at 5 g kg⁻¹ of diet. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02390.x |
| format | Article |
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Two doses of each probiotic (5 and 10 g kg⁻¹ of food) were added to the diets and fed to frogs, totalling five treatments over 112 days. Haematological analyses consisted of total and differential leucocyte counts, erythrocyte and thrombocyte counts, haematocrit, haemoglobin levels and RBC indices (mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin - and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration) and the immunological parameters included phagocytic capacity and phagocytic index of peritoneal phagocytes. The results showed that the probiotics did not significantly influence any of the haematological parameters measured. However, immunological assays showed that the probiotics had an immunostimulating effect. The greatest effects were seen with probiotic P₁ fed at a dose of 10 g kg⁻¹ of diet and probiotic P₂ fed at 5 g kg⁻¹ of diet.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-557X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02390.x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Anura ; aquaculture ; Bacillus subtilis ; Bifidobacterium bifidum ; Enterococcus faecium ; Freshwater ; frog farming ; haematology ; hematology ; Lactobacillus acidophilus ; macrophage migration ; phagocytes ; Rana catesbeiana</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture research, 2010-06, Vol.41 (7), p.1064-1071</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. 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Two doses of each probiotic (5 and 10 g kg⁻¹ of food) were added to the diets and fed to frogs, totalling five treatments over 112 days. Haematological analyses consisted of total and differential leucocyte counts, erythrocyte and thrombocyte counts, haematocrit, haemoglobin levels and RBC indices (mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin - and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration) and the immunological parameters included phagocytic capacity and phagocytic index of peritoneal phagocytes. The results showed that the probiotics did not significantly influence any of the haematological parameters measured. However, immunological assays showed that the probiotics had an immunostimulating effect. The greatest effects were seen with probiotic P₁ fed at a dose of 10 g kg⁻¹ of diet and probiotic P₂ fed at 5 g kg⁻¹ of diet.</description><subject>Anura</subject><subject>aquaculture</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis</subject><subject>Bifidobacterium bifidum</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>frog farming</subject><subject>haematology</subject><subject>hematology</subject><subject>Lactobacillus acidophilus</subject><subject>macrophage migration</subject><subject>phagocytes</subject><subject>Rana catesbeiana</subject><issn>1355-557X</issn><issn>1365-2109</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkMFu1DAQhiMEEqXwDOTGhSwzdryODxxKVVqkFaiFCi5o5CTjxUuy3tqJ2L49Cal6xofxWPN9Y-nPshxhhdN5t1uhXKtCIJiVgKmAkAZWxyfZyePg6dwrVSilfzzPXqS0A8ASJJ5kP68s93YIXdj6Jrf7Nvd9P-4f3gcbbc8Dx5QHl9dj17kYtultvvHDr1DbgVPezLVmb_fjNHDc5ocYah8G36SX2TNnu8SvHu7T7Pbjxbfzq2Lz5fLT-dmmaErQUNQCq9pUVpUMQqCuSiFblqAbsCxEaUpn0ZjaqHXranQCHaJFNg5bJyf4NHuz7J2-vhs5DdT71HDX2T2HMZEulZHrEmayWsgmhpQiOzpE39t4Twg0B0o7mnOjOTeaA6V_gdJxUt8v6h_f8f1_e3R2czF3k18svk8DHx99G3_TWkut6PvnSwKtrz9s5A1dT_zrhXc2kN1Gn-j2qwCUgJUSpkL5F4FnlPM</recordid><startdate>201006</startdate><enddate>201006</enddate><creator>Dias, Danielle de Carla</creator><creator>De Stéfani, Marta Verardino</creator><creator>Ferreira, Cláudia Maris</creator><creator>França, Fernanda Menezes</creator><creator>Ranzani-Paiva, Maria José Tavares</creator><creator>Santos, Antenor Aguiar</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201006</creationdate><title>Haematologic and immunologic parameters of bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, fed probiotics</title><author>Dias, Danielle de Carla ; 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Two doses of each probiotic (5 and 10 g kg⁻¹ of food) were added to the diets and fed to frogs, totalling five treatments over 112 days. Haematological analyses consisted of total and differential leucocyte counts, erythrocyte and thrombocyte counts, haematocrit, haemoglobin levels and RBC indices (mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin - and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration) and the immunological parameters included phagocytic capacity and phagocytic index of peritoneal phagocytes. The results showed that the probiotics did not significantly influence any of the haematological parameters measured. However, immunological assays showed that the probiotics had an immunostimulating effect. The greatest effects were seen with probiotic P₁ fed at a dose of 10 g kg⁻¹ of diet and probiotic P₂ fed at 5 g kg⁻¹ of diet.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02390.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anura aquaculture Bacillus subtilis Bifidobacterium bifidum Enterococcus faecium Freshwater frog farming haematology hematology Lactobacillus acidophilus macrophage migration phagocytes Rana catesbeiana |
| title | Haematologic and immunologic parameters of bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus, fed probiotics |
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