Contemporary climate change in the Sonoran Desert favors cold-adapted species

Impacts of long-term climate shifts on the dynamics of intact communities within species ranges are not well understood. Here, we show that warming and drying of the Southwestern United States over the last 25 years has corresponded to a shift in the species composition of Sonoran Desert winter annu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology 2010-05, Vol.16 (5), p.1555-1565
Hauptverfasser: KIMBALL, SARAH, ANGERT, AMY L, HUXMAN, TRAVIS E, VENABLE, D. LAWRENCE
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container_end_page 1565
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1555
container_title Global change biology
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creator KIMBALL, SARAH
ANGERT, AMY L
HUXMAN, TRAVIS E
VENABLE, D. LAWRENCE
description Impacts of long-term climate shifts on the dynamics of intact communities within species ranges are not well understood. Here, we show that warming and drying of the Southwestern United States over the last 25 years has corresponded to a shift in the species composition of Sonoran Desert winter annuals, paradoxically favoring species that germinate and grow best in cold temperatures. Winter rains have been arriving later in the season, during December rather than October, leading to the unexpected result that plants are germinating under colder temperatures, shifting community composition to favor slow growing, water-use efficient, cold-adapted species. Our results demonstrate how detailed ecophysiological knowledge of individual species, combined with long-term demographic data, can reveal complex and sometimes unexpected shifts in community composition in response to climate change. Further, these results highlight the potentially overwhelming impact of changes in phenology on the response of biota to a changing climate.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02106.x
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
annual plant
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Botany
Climate change
Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change
Deserts
Earth, ocean, space
ecophysiology
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
germination
long-term demographic data
Meteorology
phenology
Winter
title Contemporary climate change in the Sonoran Desert favors cold-adapted species
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