Contemporary climate change in the Sonoran Desert favors cold-adapted species
Impacts of long-term climate shifts on the dynamics of intact communities within species ranges are not well understood. Here, we show that warming and drying of the Southwestern United States over the last 25 years has corresponded to a shift in the species composition of Sonoran Desert winter annu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Global change biology 2010-05, Vol.16 (5), p.1555-1565 |
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description | Impacts of long-term climate shifts on the dynamics of intact communities within species ranges are not well understood. Here, we show that warming and drying of the Southwestern United States over the last 25 years has corresponded to a shift in the species composition of Sonoran Desert winter annuals, paradoxically favoring species that germinate and grow best in cold temperatures. Winter rains have been arriving later in the season, during December rather than October, leading to the unexpected result that plants are germinating under colder temperatures, shifting community composition to favor slow growing, water-use efficient, cold-adapted species. Our results demonstrate how detailed ecophysiological knowledge of individual species, combined with long-term demographic data, can reveal complex and sometimes unexpected shifts in community composition in response to climate change. Further, these results highlight the potentially overwhelming impact of changes in phenology on the response of biota to a changing climate. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02106.x |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology annual plant Biodiversity Biological and medical sciences Botany Climate change Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change Deserts Earth, ocean, space ecophysiology Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects germination long-term demographic data Meteorology phenology Winter |
title | Contemporary climate change in the Sonoran Desert favors cold-adapted species |
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