Peripherally injected cholecystokinin-induced neuronal activation is modified by dietary composition in mice

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of long-term nutrient intake on the central response to the anorexigenic gut hormone CCK. C57BL/6 mice were fed one of three diets for 6 weeks: standard high carbohydrate (HC), high fat (HF), or high protein (HP). Assessment of brain response to ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2010-05, Vol.50 (4), p.1560-1565
Hauptverfasser: Zeeni, N., Nadkarni, N., Bell, J.D., Even, P.C., Fromentin, G., Tome, D., Darcel, N.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1560
container_title NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 50
creator Zeeni, N.
Nadkarni, N.
Bell, J.D.
Even, P.C.
Fromentin, G.
Tome, D.
Darcel, N.
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of long-term nutrient intake on the central response to the anorexigenic gut hormone CCK. C57BL/6 mice were fed one of three diets for 6 weeks: standard high carbohydrate (HC), high fat (HF), or high protein (HP). Assessment of brain response to cholecystokinin (CCK) by manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) showed a reduction in neuronal activity both in an appetite-related area (ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus) and areas associated with reward (nucleus accumbens and striatum) regardless of diet. When comparing diet effects, while the HF diet did not induce any change in activity, reductions in MEMRI-associated signal were found in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) when comparing the HP to the HC diet. In addition, a significant interaction was found between CCK administration and the HF diet, shown by an increased activation in the PVN, which suggests a decrease the inhibiting action of CCK. Our results put forward that the long-term intake of an HP diet leads to a reduction in basal hypothalamic activation while a high-fat diet leads to desensitization to CCK-induced effects in the hypothalamus.
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C57BL/6 mice were fed one of three diets for 6 weeks: standard high carbohydrate (HC), high fat (HF), or high protein (HP). Assessment of brain response to cholecystokinin (CCK) by manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) showed a reduction in neuronal activity both in an appetite-related area (ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus) and areas associated with reward (nucleus accumbens and striatum) regardless of diet. When comparing diet effects, while the HF diet did not induce any change in activity, reductions in MEMRI-associated signal were found in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) when comparing the HP to the HC diet. In addition, a significant interaction was found between CCK administration and the HF diet, shown by an increased activation in the PVN, which suggests a decrease the inhibiting action of CCK. Our results put forward that the long-term intake of an HP diet leads to a reduction in basal hypothalamic activation while a high-fat diet leads to desensitization to CCK-induced effects in the hypothalamus.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20100582</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.065</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Carbohydrates
Cholagogues and Choleretics - administration & dosage
Cholagogues and Choleretics - pharmacology
Cholecystokinin
Cholecystokinin - administration & dosage
Cholecystokinin - pharmacology
Diet
Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
Food
Gut–brain axis
High-fat diet
High-protein diet
Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - drug effects
Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - physiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Manganese Compounds
Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI)
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nervous system
Neural networks
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - drug effects
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - physiology
Proteins
Random Allocation
Rodents
title Peripherally injected cholecystokinin-induced neuronal activation is modified by dietary composition in mice
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