Differential Effect of Advanced Maternal Age on Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomies 13, 18 and 21

Nondisjunction associated with advanced maternal age, a well-established factor in the etiology of autosomal trisomy, should equally affect all chromosomes. In this study we evaluate the association of advanced maternal age with the occurrence of potentially viable autosomal trisomies (13, 18 and 21...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fetal diagnosis and therapy 1999-05, Vol.14 (3), p.181-184
Hauptverfasser: Drugan, Arie, Yaron, Yuval, Zamir, Ronit, Ebrahim, Salah A.D., Johnson, Mark P., Evans, Mark I.
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container_end_page 184
container_issue 3
container_start_page 181
container_title Fetal diagnosis and therapy
container_volume 14
creator Drugan, Arie
Yaron, Yuval
Zamir, Ronit
Ebrahim, Salah A.D.
Johnson, Mark P.
Evans, Mark I.
description Nondisjunction associated with advanced maternal age, a well-established factor in the etiology of autosomal trisomy, should equally affect all chromosomes. In this study we evaluate the association of advanced maternal age with the occurrence of potentially viable autosomal trisomies (13, 18 and 21). 275 aneuploid pregnancies were ascertained prenatally and were grouped according to chromosome anomaly diagnosed. Mean maternal age was significantly younger (p = 0.009) in pregnancies affected by trisomy 13 than in pregnancies with trisomy 21. An intermediate mean maternal age was observed in pregnancies affected by trisomy 18. Our study shows a trend of the more severe, but potentially viable, autosomal trisomies to be diagnosed at younger maternal age. This may substantiate the ‘relaxed selection hypothesis’ proposed to explain the association of aneuploid conceptions with advanced maternal age.
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
Down Syndrome - diagnosis
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Maternal Age
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, High-Risk
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prenatal Diagnosis
Retrospective Studies
Trisomy - diagnosis
title Differential Effect of Advanced Maternal Age on Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomies 13, 18 and 21
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