Increased aneuploidy rates in spermatozoa of a male carrier of a trisomy 18 mosaicism

Semen analysis of a 31-year-old infertile man showed a severe oligoteratozoospermia. Karyotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes showed a 47,XY,+18[13]/46,XY[16] mosaicism. Cultured skin fibroblasts, right and left jugal smears showed 3, 50 and 65% trisomic cells respectively. The aim of the study w...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of andrology 2009-06, Vol.32 (3), p.231-234
Hauptverfasser: Perrin, A, Douet-Guilbert, N, Le Bris, M.J, May-Panloup, P, Guichet, A, Amice, V, Amice, J, De Braekeleer, M, Morel, F
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container_end_page 234
container_issue 3
container_start_page 231
container_title International journal of andrology
container_volume 32
creator Perrin, A
Douet-Guilbert, N
Le Bris, M.J
May-Panloup, P
Guichet, A
Amice, V
Amice, J
De Braekeleer, M
Morel, F
description Semen analysis of a 31-year-old infertile man showed a severe oligoteratozoospermia. Karyotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes showed a 47,XY,+18[13]/46,XY[16] mosaicism. Cultured skin fibroblasts, right and left jugal smears showed 3, 50 and 65% trisomic cells respectively. The aim of the study was to evaluate the aneuploidy rates of chromosomes X, Y, 13, 18 and 21 and the diploidy rate in his spermatozoa by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The rate of disomy 18 was significantly increased in the spermatozoa of the patient (0.68%) compared to the control group (0.06%). A statistically significant difference in the rates of disomy for chromosome 13 (0.46% vs. 0.14%) and the gonosomes (0.78% vs. 0.24%) and diploidy (0.93% vs. 0.34%) was also found between the patient and the control group. However, no significant difference was observed for chromosome 21 (0.34% vs. 0.15%). Our results show evidence of a generalized perturbation of the meiotic mechanism that could lead to an increased risk for a mosaic trisomy 18 infertile male of producing offspring with aneuploidy that is not only on account of the father's mosaicism, but also more particularly because of severe oligoteratozoospermia.
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Psychology ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Male ; Male genital diseases ; male infertility ; Mammalian male genital system ; Medical genetics ; Medical sciences ; Meiosis ; mosaic trisomy 18 ; Mosaicism ; Oligospermia - genetics ; Semen Analysis ; Spermatozoa ; Sterility. Assisted procreation ; Trisomy ; Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><ispartof>International journal of andrology, 2009-06, Vol.32 (3), p.231-234</ispartof><rights>2008 The Authors. 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Karyotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes showed a 47,XY,+18[13]/46,XY[16] mosaicism. Cultured skin fibroblasts, right and left jugal smears showed 3, 50 and 65% trisomic cells respectively. The aim of the study was to evaluate the aneuploidy rates of chromosomes X, Y, 13, 18 and 21 and the diploidy rate in his spermatozoa by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The rate of disomy 18 was significantly increased in the spermatozoa of the patient (0.68%) compared to the control group (0.06%). A statistically significant difference in the rates of disomy for chromosome 13 (0.46% vs. 0.14%) and the gonosomes (0.78% vs. 0.24%) and diploidy (0.93% vs. 0.34%) was also found between the patient and the control group. However, no significant difference was observed for chromosome 21 (0.34% vs. 0.15%). 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Karyotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes showed a 47,XY,+18[13]/46,XY[16] mosaicism. Cultured skin fibroblasts, right and left jugal smears showed 3, 50 and 65% trisomic cells respectively. The aim of the study was to evaluate the aneuploidy rates of chromosomes X, Y, 13, 18 and 21 and the diploidy rate in his spermatozoa by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The rate of disomy 18 was significantly increased in the spermatozoa of the patient (0.68%) compared to the control group (0.06%). A statistically significant difference in the rates of disomy for chromosome 13 (0.46% vs. 0.14%) and the gonosomes (0.78% vs. 0.24%) and diploidy (0.93% vs. 0.34%) was also found between the patient and the control group. However, no significant difference was observed for chromosome 21 (0.34% vs. 0.15%). Our results show evidence of a generalized perturbation of the meiotic mechanism that could lead to an increased risk for a mosaic trisomy 18 infertile male of producing offspring with aneuploidy that is not only on account of the father's mosaicism, but also more particularly because of severe oligoteratozoospermia.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18217987</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2605.2007.00840.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aneuploidy
Biological and medical sciences
Birth control
Chromosome aberrations
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, X - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics
fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
Male genital diseases
male infertility
Mammalian male genital system
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Meiosis
mosaic trisomy 18
Mosaicism
Oligospermia - genetics
Semen Analysis
Spermatozoa
Sterility. Assisted procreation
Trisomy
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Increased aneuploidy rates in spermatozoa of a male carrier of a trisomy 18 mosaicism
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