Many branches, one root: First evidence for a monophyly of the morphologically highly diverse goldfish ( Carassius auratus)
Goldfish is one of the most important pet and laboratory fishes of the world that is nowadays pan-globally distributed and well known to everybody. Despite the wide phenotypic variability of the ornamental forms, all goldfish are traditionally considered to be Carassius auratus, a species that devel...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Aquaculture 2010-04, Vol.302 (1), p.36-41 |
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| creator | Rylková, Kateřina Kalous, Lukáš Šlechtová, Vendula Bohlen, Jörg |
| description | Goldfish is one of the most important pet and laboratory fishes of the world that is nowadays pan-globally distributed and well known to everybody. Despite the wide phenotypic variability of the ornamental forms, all goldfish are traditionally considered to be
Carassius auratus, a species that developed via domestication from the Silver Prussian carp,
C. gibelio. However, the postulated monophyly of goldfish has never been proven, and multiple domestication events may have occurred. Here we present the results of a reconstructed genealogy of 49 individuals of the genus
Carassius based on unique sequences of mitochondrial gene cytochrome
b. The samples originated from different parts of Eurasia and include different varieties of domesticated goldfish as well as feral populations and specimens of other representatives of the genus
Carassius. The results indicate that goldfish indeed forms a monophyletic lineage and point on a single domestication event as source of all goldfish varieties. However, the monophyletic goldfish lineage was not nested within the samples of
C. gibelio, but formed a sister lineage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.02.003 |
| format | Article |
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Carassius auratus, a species that developed via domestication from the Silver Prussian carp,
C. gibelio. However, the postulated monophyly of goldfish has never been proven, and multiple domestication events may have occurred. Here we present the results of a reconstructed genealogy of 49 individuals of the genus
Carassius based on unique sequences of mitochondrial gene cytochrome
b. The samples originated from different parts of Eurasia and include different varieties of domesticated goldfish as well as feral populations and specimens of other representatives of the genus
Carassius. The results indicate that goldfish indeed forms a monophyletic lineage and point on a single domestication event as source of all goldfish varieties. However, the monophyletic goldfish lineage was not nested within the samples of
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Carassius auratus, a species that developed via domestication from the Silver Prussian carp,
C. gibelio. However, the postulated monophyly of goldfish has never been proven, and multiple domestication events may have occurred. Here we present the results of a reconstructed genealogy of 49 individuals of the genus
Carassius based on unique sequences of mitochondrial gene cytochrome
b. The samples originated from different parts of Eurasia and include different varieties of domesticated goldfish as well as feral populations and specimens of other representatives of the genus
Carassius. The results indicate that goldfish indeed forms a monophyletic lineage and point on a single domestication event as source of all goldfish varieties. However, the monophyletic goldfish lineage was not nested within the samples of
C. gibelio, but formed a sister lineage.</description><subject>Agnatha. Pisces</subject><subject>Animal aquaculture</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carassius</subject><subject>Carassius auratus</subject><subject>Carassius gibelio</subject><subject>cytochrome b</subject><subject>Domestication</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>freshwater fish</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Goldfish</subject><subject>Laboratory fishes</subject><subject>mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>molecular systematics</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>ornamental fish</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>phylogeny</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><issn>0044-8486</issn><issn>1873-5622</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkV-L1DAUxYsoOK5-BqMgKtjx5k_T1DcZXBVWfNB9DnfSZJqh08wmzcDglzdlFhGffLpw-OXk3nOq6gWFNQUq3-_XeJfR5HHO0a4ZFB3YGoA_qFZUtbxuJGMPqxWAELUSSj6unqS0BwApG7qqfn3D6Uy2EScz2PSOhMmSGML8gVz7mGZiT763k7HEhUiQHMIUjsN5PJPgyDzYIsTjEMaw8wbHIg9-N5TR-5ONyZJdGHvn00DekA1GTMnnRDBHnHN6-7R65HBM9tn9vKpurz_93Hypb75__rr5eFMbwcVct0oxKk0r-qajTCrsmy1skTpqpOmxb2Ur-RYN5yCNNc50zlHolJCGt7Zp-VX1-uJ7jOEu2zTrg0_GjiNONuSkW9F0THEmCvnyH3IfcpzKcpqBaFnTqAXqLpCJIaVonT5Gf8B41hT0Uore679K0UspGpgupZS3r-4_wFQCc0vuPv0xYExCI8XCPb9wDoPGXSzM7Y9ixIEq2gm6HLW5ELYkd_I26mT80lTvozWz7oP_j31-A6ncsxc</recordid><startdate>20100401</startdate><enddate>20100401</enddate><creator>Rylková, Kateřina</creator><creator>Kalous, Lukáš</creator><creator>Šlechtová, Vendula</creator><creator>Bohlen, Jörg</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Amsterdam: Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Sequoia S.A</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100401</creationdate><title>Many branches, one root: First evidence for a monophyly of the morphologically highly diverse goldfish ( Carassius auratus)</title><author>Rylková, Kateřina ; Kalous, Lukáš ; Šlechtová, Vendula ; Bohlen, Jörg</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-788216c74d591268ad5b0ba1f1c6cdad76763bac3306cecfc9ff109846c37e573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Agnatha. Pisces</topic><topic>Animal aquaculture</topic><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carassius</topic><topic>Carassius auratus</topic><topic>Carassius gibelio</topic><topic>cytochrome b</topic><topic>Domestication</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>freshwater fish</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>Goldfish</topic><topic>Laboratory fishes</topic><topic>mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>molecular systematics</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>ornamental fish</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>phylogeny</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rylková, Kateřina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalous, Lukáš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šlechtová, Vendula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohlen, Jörg</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Aquaculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rylková, Kateřina</au><au>Kalous, Lukáš</au><au>Šlechtová, Vendula</au><au>Bohlen, Jörg</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Many branches, one root: First evidence for a monophyly of the morphologically highly diverse goldfish ( Carassius auratus)</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture</jtitle><date>2010-04-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>302</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>36</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>36-41</pages><issn>0044-8486</issn><eissn>1873-5622</eissn><coden>AQCLAL</coden><abstract>Goldfish is one of the most important pet and laboratory fishes of the world that is nowadays pan-globally distributed and well known to everybody. Despite the wide phenotypic variability of the ornamental forms, all goldfish are traditionally considered to be
Carassius auratus, a species that developed via domestication from the Silver Prussian carp,
C. gibelio. However, the postulated monophyly of goldfish has never been proven, and multiple domestication events may have occurred. Here we present the results of a reconstructed genealogy of 49 individuals of the genus
Carassius based on unique sequences of mitochondrial gene cytochrome
b. The samples originated from different parts of Eurasia and include different varieties of domesticated goldfish as well as feral populations and specimens of other representatives of the genus
Carassius. The results indicate that goldfish indeed forms a monophyletic lineage and point on a single domestication event as source of all goldfish varieties. However, the monophyletic goldfish lineage was not nested within the samples of
C. gibelio, but formed a sister lineage.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.02.003</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Aquaculture, 2010-04, Vol.302 (1), p.36-41 |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Agnatha. Pisces Animal aquaculture Animal populations Animal productions Aquaculture Biological and medical sciences Carassius Carassius auratus Carassius gibelio cytochrome b Domestication Fish Freshwater freshwater fish Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Genotype & phenotype Goldfish Laboratory fishes mitochondrial DNA molecular systematics Morphology ornamental fish Phylogenetics phylogeny Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution |
| title | Many branches, one root: First evidence for a monophyly of the morphologically highly diverse goldfish ( Carassius auratus) |
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