Repair of Canine Mandibular Bone Defects with Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Coral

Tissue engineering has become a new approach for repairing bone defects. Previous studies indicated that coral scaffolds had been utilized with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in a variety of approaches for bony reconstruction. In these applications, the degradation rate of the material did not ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tissue engineering. Part A 2010-04, Vol.16 (4), p.1385-1394
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Jie, Zhang, Wen Jie, Liu, Guangpeng, Wei, Min, Qi, Zuo Liang, Liu, Wei, Cui, Lei, Cao, Yi Lin
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container_end_page 1394
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1385
container_title Tissue engineering. Part A
container_volume 16
creator Yuan, Jie
Zhang, Wen Jie
Liu, Guangpeng
Wei, Min
Qi, Zuo Liang
Liu, Wei
Cui, Lei
Cao, Yi Lin
description Tissue engineering has become a new approach for repairing bone defects. Previous studies indicated that coral scaffolds had been utilized with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in a variety of approaches for bony reconstruction. In these applications, the degradation rate of the material did not match the rate at which bone was regenerated. In this study, a previously established 30 mm long mandibular segmental defect was repaired with engineered bone using green fluorescent protein–labeled osteogenic BMSCs seeded on porous coral ( n  = 12). Defects treated with coral alone ( n  = 12) were used as an experimental control. In the BMSCs/coral group, new bone formation was observed from 4 weeks postoperation, and bony-union was achieved after 32 postoperative weeks. The residual coral volume of the BMSCs/coral grafts at 12 weeks (20–30%) was significantly higher than that at 32 weeks (10–15%, p  
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Previous studies indicated that coral scaffolds had been utilized with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in a variety of approaches for bony reconstruction. In these applications, the degradation rate of the material did not match the rate at which bone was regenerated. In this study, a previously established 30 mm long mandibular segmental defect was repaired with engineered bone using green fluorescent protein–labeled osteogenic BMSCs seeded on porous coral ( n  = 12). Defects treated with coral alone ( n  = 12) were used as an experimental control. In the BMSCs/coral group, new bone formation was observed from 4 weeks postoperation, and bony-union was achieved after 32 postoperative weeks. The residual coral volume of the BMSCs/coral grafts at 12 weeks (20–30%) was significantly higher than that at 32 weeks (10–15%, p  &lt; 0.05), which was detected by microcomputed tomography and histological examination. The engineered bone with BMSCs/coral achieved satisfactory biomechanical properties at 32 weeks postoperation, which was very close to that of the contralateral edentulous mandible. More importantly, immunostaining demonstrated that the implanted BMSCs differentiated into osteoblast-like cells. In contrast, minimal bone formation with almost solely fibrous connection was observed in the group treated with coral alone. Based on these results, we conclude that engineered bone from osteogenically induced BMSCs and biodegradable coral can successfully repair the critical-sized segmental mandibular defects in canines and the seeding cells could be used for bony restoration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1937-3341</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-335X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2009.0472</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19925049</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Absorbable Implants ; Animals ; Anthozoa ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Cells - cytology ; Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Bone regeneration ; Bone Substitutes ; Cell Differentiation ; Cells ; Dogs ; Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism ; Mandible ; Mandibular Injuries - diagnostic imaging ; Mandibular Injuries - pathology ; Mandibular Injuries - physiopathology ; Mandibular Injuries - surgery ; Original Articles ; Osteoblasts - cytology ; Osteoblasts - metabolism ; Osteogenesis ; Physiological aspects ; Recombinant Proteins - metabolism ; Stromal Cells - metabolism ; Stromal Cells - transplantation ; Tissue engineering ; Tissue Engineering - methods ; Transplants &amp; implants ; X-Ray Microtomography</subject><ispartof>Tissue engineering. 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In these applications, the degradation rate of the material did not match the rate at which bone was regenerated. In this study, a previously established 30 mm long mandibular segmental defect was repaired with engineered bone using green fluorescent protein–labeled osteogenic BMSCs seeded on porous coral ( n  = 12). Defects treated with coral alone ( n  = 12) were used as an experimental control. In the BMSCs/coral group, new bone formation was observed from 4 weeks postoperation, and bony-union was achieved after 32 postoperative weeks. The residual coral volume of the BMSCs/coral grafts at 12 weeks (20–30%) was significantly higher than that at 32 weeks (10–15%, p  &lt; 0.05), which was detected by microcomputed tomography and histological examination. The engineered bone with BMSCs/coral achieved satisfactory biomechanical properties at 32 weeks postoperation, which was very close to that of the contralateral edentulous mandible. 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subjects Absorbable Implants
Animals
Anthozoa
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone regeneration
Bone Substitutes
Cell Differentiation
Cells
Dogs
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Mandible
Mandibular Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Mandibular Injuries - pathology
Mandibular Injuries - physiopathology
Mandibular Injuries - surgery
Original Articles
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Osteogenesis
Physiological aspects
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Stromal Cells - transplantation
Tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
Transplants & implants
X-Ray Microtomography
title Repair of Canine Mandibular Bone Defects with Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Coral
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