The causes of soil alkalinization in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China

The causes of soil alkalinization in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China were mainly analyzed from two aspects, natural and anthropogenic. Natural factors of alkalinization are parent materials, topographic positions, freeze-thaw action, wind conveyance, water properties and semi-arid/sub-humid cli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Paddy and water environment 2009-09, Vol.7 (3), p.259-270
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Li, Seki, Katsutoshi, Miyazaki, T., Ishihama, Y.
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creator Wang, Li
Seki, Katsutoshi
Miyazaki, T.
Ishihama, Y.
description The causes of soil alkalinization in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China were mainly analyzed from two aspects, natural and anthropogenic. Natural factors of alkalinization are parent materials, topographic positions, freeze-thaw action, wind conveyance, water properties and semi-arid/sub-humid climate. Some of them were always being neglected, such as freeze-thaw action and wind conveyance. Anthropogenic causes are mainly population pressure, overgrazing and improper agricultural and economic policies. In recent decades, overgrazing played a main role in secondary soil alkalinization, which led to the decline of Leymus chinensis grasslands. Now, the alkalinization is very severe, and more than 3.2 × 10 6  ha area has been affected by salt, which becomes one of the three largest sodic–saline areas in the world.
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subjects Agriculture
Alkalinity
Anthropogenic factors
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Economic policy
Ecotoxicology
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Grasslands
Groundwater
Human influences
Humid climates
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Life Sciences
Overgrazing
Review
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil sciences
Subhumid climates
Water properties
Wind
title The causes of soil alkalinization in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China
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