Viscous dissipation effects on mixed convection about a rotating sphere

The effect of viscous dissipation on mixed convection flow about a rotating sphere is investigated analytically. A method based on Merk's type of series expansions is used to obtain the heat transfer rate and the skin-friction coefficients. Numerical computations were carried out for Eckert num...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of engineering science 1985, Vol.23 (8), p.789-795
Hauptverfasser: Rajasekaran, R, Palekar, M.G
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description The effect of viscous dissipation on mixed convection flow about a rotating sphere is investigated analytically. A method based on Merk's type of series expansions is used to obtain the heat transfer rate and the skin-friction coefficients. Numerical computations were carried out for Eckert number Ec ranging from 0 to 0.1, rotation parameter B = 0, 1, 4 and buoyancy parameter ranging from 0 to 1 at various angular positions. As viscous dissipation increases heat transfer rate decreases. It is found that for Ec > 0, a critical value of B (say B cri) exist such that Nu Re R − 1 2 increases as B increases up to B = B cri and then decreases. B cri decreases with Ec when the angle is fixed or decreases with angle when Ec is fixed. When Ec > 0, possibly there exist a λ, say λ cri, such that Nu Re R − 1 2 increases with λ up to λ = λ cri and then decreases. Also the effect of viscous dissipation on skin friction is investigated.
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subjects convection
Exact sciences and technology
flow
Fluid dynamics
friction
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Physics
rotating bodies
Turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer
viscosity
title Viscous dissipation effects on mixed convection about a rotating sphere
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