An experimental and numerical study of crack closure

Fatigue crack propagation and crack closure are studied in Al 2024-T3 under a wide range of ΔK. An elastic-plastic finite element procedure to analyze crack closure for growing cracks is presented. Numerical results are obtained for plane stress and plane strain conditions for different stress ratio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering fracture mechanics 1985, Vol.22 (6), p.997-1011
Hauptverfasser: Blom, Anders F., Holm, Dan K.
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description Fatigue crack propagation and crack closure are studied in Al 2024-T3 under a wide range of ΔK. An elastic-plastic finite element procedure to analyze crack closure for growing cracks is presented. Numerical results are obtained for plane stress and plane strain conditions for different stress ratios. Measurements of opening loads compare well with numerical predictions within the Paris regime. Fractographic observations and compliance measurements indicate that oxide-induced and roughness-induced crack closure substantially increase the opening loads in the near-threshold regime.
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subjects aluminum
Applied sciences
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
crack propagation
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
elastoplasticity
Exact sciences and technology
Fatigue
Fatigue, brittleness, fracture, and cracks
finite element method
Materials science
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology
Mechanical properties of solids
Metals, semimetals and alloys
Metals. Metallurgy
Physics
Specific materials
title An experimental and numerical study of crack closure
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