Influence of residual welding stresses on fatigue crack growth under compressive loading

Fatigue cracks have been grown in large as-welded BS4360 50 D structural steel specimens cut from massive plates. Notches and fatigue cracks were made to gape open by tensile residual stresses which rearranged and remained high perpendicular to the discontinuity tips. When specimens were cycled unde...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering fracture mechanics 1986, Vol.24 (5), p.717-726
Hauptverfasser: Greasley, A., Naylor, S.G.W.
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container_title Engineering fracture mechanics
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creator Greasley, A.
Naylor, S.G.W.
description Fatigue cracks have been grown in large as-welded BS4360 50 D structural steel specimens cut from massive plates. Notches and fatigue cracks were made to gape open by tensile residual stresses which rearranged and remained high perpendicular to the discontinuity tips. When specimens were cycled under applied compression crack growth rates were observed which were up to 90% as fast as those produced in stress relieved control samples under pulsating tension. Crack deceleration and arrest was associated with the proximity of the neutral axis and a reduction in residual tensile stress magnitude ahead of the crack tip which led to general crack closure under applied load.
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subjects Applied sciences
crack propagation
Exact sciences and technology
fatigue
internal stress
Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects
Metals. Metallurgy
steel
tensile strength
Welding
welds
title Influence of residual welding stresses on fatigue crack growth under compressive loading
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