Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children's caregivers

Szabó A, Mezei G, Kővári É, Cserháti E. Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010: 21: e667–e673.
© 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S We wanted to find out, whether the number of depressive symptoms is higher amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers, compa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2010-06, Vol.21 (4p2), p.e667-e673
Hauptverfasser: Szabó, Alexandra, Mezei, Györgyi, Kővári, Éva, Cserháti, Endre
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creator Szabó, Alexandra
Mezei, Györgyi
Kővári, Éva
Cserháti, Endre
description Szabó A, Mezei G, Kővári É, Cserháti E. Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010: 21: e667–e673.
© 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S We wanted to find out, whether the number of depressive symptoms is higher amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers, compared to international data, to the Hungarian population average, and to parents of children with chronic renal disease. Are these depressive symptoms connected to the children’s psychological status, asthma severity or current asthma symptoms? One‐hundred and eight, 7‐ to 17‐yr‐old asthmatic children were enrolled, who have been treated at the Semmelweis University, First Department of Pediatrics. Children were suffering from asthma for at least 1 yr, with a median of 8 yr (1–16 yr), they started to develop asthmatic symptoms between the age of 0.5–14 yr (median: 3 yr). We also identified 27 children with chronic renal diseases and their caregivers, who functioned as a control group. Children were asked to complete the Hungarian‐validated versions of the Child Depression Inventory, the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory for Children and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Asthma severity and current symptoms were also documented, 56% had no symptoms on the preceding week. Caregivers were asked to complete the Hungarian versions of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) short form, the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Caregivers’ Quality of Life Questionnaire. Caregivers of asthmatic children had significantly more depressive symptoms (7.73 ± 6.69 s.d.) than the age‐specific normal population (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00896.x
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Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010: 21: e667–e673.
© 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S We wanted to find out, whether the number of depressive symptoms is higher amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers, compared to international data, to the Hungarian population average, and to parents of children with chronic renal disease. Are these depressive symptoms connected to the children’s psychological status, asthma severity or current asthma symptoms? One‐hundred and eight, 7‐ to 17‐yr‐old asthmatic children were enrolled, who have been treated at the Semmelweis University, First Department of Pediatrics. Children were suffering from asthma for at least 1 yr, with a median of 8 yr (1–16 yr), they started to develop asthmatic symptoms between the age of 0.5–14 yr (median: 3 yr). We also identified 27 children with chronic renal diseases and their caregivers, who functioned as a control group. Children were asked to complete the Hungarian‐validated versions of the Child Depression Inventory, the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory for Children and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Asthma severity and current symptoms were also documented, 56% had no symptoms on the preceding week. Caregivers were asked to complete the Hungarian versions of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) short form, the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Caregivers’ Quality of Life Questionnaire. Caregivers of asthmatic children had significantly more depressive symptoms (7.73 ± 6.69 s.d.) than the age‐specific normal population (p &lt; 0.01). Caregivers of renal patients also experience more depressive symptoms (9.61 ± 7.43 s.d.) than their healthy peers, but difference between the two chronic diseases’ group did not prove to be significant. Asthmatic children’s caregivers who scored more points on the BDI than the population average suffer from more anxiety symptoms, but their quality of life is not worse than the caregivers’ with less depressive points. Depressive symptoms were neither connected to the children’s psychological and asthmatic symptoms nor quality of life. Amongst caregivers of asthmatic children, at least mild depressive symptoms were represented amongst 39% of men and 33% of women. Gender difference was not significant, despite observations in the normal Hungarian population. Amongst caregivers of renal patients, depressive symptoms were represented in 14% of men and 50% of women. Gender difference was significant. (p = 0.05). Significant difference was observed between male asthmatic and renal caregivers, albeit difference was not significant between the female groups. No difference was found in depressive symptoms according to caregivers’ level of education. Caregivers of children with asthma have more depressive symptoms than the average Hungarian population, but their results do not differ from caregivers taking care of children with chronic renal diseases. Caregivers of asthmatic children having at least mild depressive symptoms tend to have higher anxiety symptoms as well. 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Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010: 21: e667–e673.
© 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S We wanted to find out, whether the number of depressive symptoms is higher amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers, compared to international data, to the Hungarian population average, and to parents of children with chronic renal disease. Are these depressive symptoms connected to the children’s psychological status, asthma severity or current asthma symptoms? One‐hundred and eight, 7‐ to 17‐yr‐old asthmatic children were enrolled, who have been treated at the Semmelweis University, First Department of Pediatrics. Children were suffering from asthma for at least 1 yr, with a median of 8 yr (1–16 yr), they started to develop asthmatic symptoms between the age of 0.5–14 yr (median: 3 yr). We also identified 27 children with chronic renal diseases and their caregivers, who functioned as a control group. Children were asked to complete the Hungarian‐validated versions of the Child Depression Inventory, the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory for Children and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Asthma severity and current symptoms were also documented, 56% had no symptoms on the preceding week. Caregivers were asked to complete the Hungarian versions of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) short form, the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Caregivers’ Quality of Life Questionnaire. Caregivers of asthmatic children had significantly more depressive symptoms (7.73 ± 6.69 s.d.) than the age‐specific normal population (p &lt; 0.01). Caregivers of renal patients also experience more depressive symptoms (9.61 ± 7.43 s.d.) than their healthy peers, but difference between the two chronic diseases’ group did not prove to be significant. Asthmatic children’s caregivers who scored more points on the BDI than the population average suffer from more anxiety symptoms, but their quality of life is not worse than the caregivers’ with less depressive points. Depressive symptoms were neither connected to the children’s psychological and asthmatic symptoms nor quality of life. Amongst caregivers of asthmatic children, at least mild depressive symptoms were represented amongst 39% of men and 33% of women. Gender difference was not significant, despite observations in the normal Hungarian population. Amongst caregivers of renal patients, depressive symptoms were represented in 14% of men and 50% of women. Gender difference was significant. (p = 0.05). Significant difference was observed between male asthmatic and renal caregivers, albeit difference was not significant between the female groups. No difference was found in depressive symptoms according to caregivers’ level of education. Caregivers of children with asthma have more depressive symptoms than the average Hungarian population, but their results do not differ from caregivers taking care of children with chronic renal diseases. Caregivers of asthmatic children having at least mild depressive symptoms tend to have higher anxiety symptoms as well. Up to date, childhood chronic disease management and long‐term care should also focus on parental psychology, mainly on depression and anxiety, as prevalence is higher than in the average population.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>anxiety</subject><subject>Asthma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Asthma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Asthma - psychology</subject><subject>caregiver</subject><subject>Caregivers - psychology</subject><subject>Caregivers - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hungary</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>paediatric asthma</subject><subject>psychological symptoms</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>renal disease</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0905-6157</issn><issn>1399-3038</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9PwkAQxTdGI4h-BdMbp9bdznb_RC8IisRGPWA8brbtFootxW5R-Pa2gnh0LjOZ-b05vIeQQ7BHmrpaeASkdAGD8HyMpYexkMzbHKHu4XCMuljiwGUk4B10Zu0CY8KBkVPUIZJT6vuki65HZlUZa7NP49htsarLwjq6KJczWzva1vNC11nsxPMsTyqz7Fsn1pWZNXhlz9FJqnNrLva9h17v76bDBzd8Hk-Gg9CNQQjm-gFNIh6kIFMKvm8ACCQR4SLmzY4JHpg0iKSUGlPOIKWMC5lGpuUj7kvoof7u76oqP9bG1qrIbGzyXC9NubaK04D7IJj4nwSKAQTlDXm5J9dRYRK1qrJCV1v160wD3OyAryw32787Vm0CaqFao1VrtGoTUD8JqI16GUyaoZG7O3lma7M5yHX1rhgHHqi3p7GahlNxGz6Oml_fp3KHEg</recordid><startdate>201006</startdate><enddate>201006</enddate><creator>Szabó, Alexandra</creator><creator>Mezei, Györgyi</creator><creator>Kővári, Éva</creator><creator>Cserháti, Endre</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201006</creationdate><title>Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children's caregivers</title><author>Szabó, Alexandra ; Mezei, Györgyi ; Kővári, Éva ; Cserháti, Endre</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3886-254db75f39f4322e3313db178c7f396875ef5b999a04763f46789fbe39f4b7293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>anxiety</topic><topic>Asthma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Asthma - physiopathology</topic><topic>Asthma - psychology</topic><topic>caregiver</topic><topic>Caregivers - psychology</topic><topic>Caregivers - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hungary</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>paediatric asthma</topic><topic>psychological symptoms</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>renal disease</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Szabó, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mezei, Györgyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kővári, Éva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cserháti, Endre</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Szabó, Alexandra</au><au>Mezei, Györgyi</au><au>Kővári, Éva</au><au>Cserháti, Endre</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children's caregivers</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><date>2010-06</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>4p2</issue><spage>e667</spage><epage>e673</epage><pages>e667-e673</pages><issn>0905-6157</issn><eissn>1399-3038</eissn><abstract>Szabó A, Mezei G, Kővári É, Cserháti E. Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010: 21: e667–e673.
© 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S We wanted to find out, whether the number of depressive symptoms is higher amongst asthmatic children’s caregivers, compared to international data, to the Hungarian population average, and to parents of children with chronic renal disease. Are these depressive symptoms connected to the children’s psychological status, asthma severity or current asthma symptoms? One‐hundred and eight, 7‐ to 17‐yr‐old asthmatic children were enrolled, who have been treated at the Semmelweis University, First Department of Pediatrics. Children were suffering from asthma for at least 1 yr, with a median of 8 yr (1–16 yr), they started to develop asthmatic symptoms between the age of 0.5–14 yr (median: 3 yr). We also identified 27 children with chronic renal diseases and their caregivers, who functioned as a control group. Children were asked to complete the Hungarian‐validated versions of the Child Depression Inventory, the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory for Children and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. Asthma severity and current symptoms were also documented, 56% had no symptoms on the preceding week. Caregivers were asked to complete the Hungarian versions of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) short form, the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory and the Juniper Pediatric Asthma Caregivers’ Quality of Life Questionnaire. Caregivers of asthmatic children had significantly more depressive symptoms (7.73 ± 6.69 s.d.) than the age‐specific normal population (p &lt; 0.01). Caregivers of renal patients also experience more depressive symptoms (9.61 ± 7.43 s.d.) than their healthy peers, but difference between the two chronic diseases’ group did not prove to be significant. Asthmatic children’s caregivers who scored more points on the BDI than the population average suffer from more anxiety symptoms, but their quality of life is not worse than the caregivers’ with less depressive points. Depressive symptoms were neither connected to the children’s psychological and asthmatic symptoms nor quality of life. Amongst caregivers of asthmatic children, at least mild depressive symptoms were represented amongst 39% of men and 33% of women. Gender difference was not significant, despite observations in the normal Hungarian population. Amongst caregivers of renal patients, depressive symptoms were represented in 14% of men and 50% of women. Gender difference was significant. (p = 0.05). Significant difference was observed between male asthmatic and renal caregivers, albeit difference was not significant between the female groups. No difference was found in depressive symptoms according to caregivers’ level of education. Caregivers of children with asthma have more depressive symptoms than the average Hungarian population, but their results do not differ from caregivers taking care of children with chronic renal diseases. Caregivers of asthmatic children having at least mild depressive symptoms tend to have higher anxiety symptoms as well. Up to date, childhood chronic disease management and long‐term care should also focus on parental psychology, mainly on depression and anxiety, as prevalence is higher than in the average population.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19744221</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00896.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
anxiety
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - physiopathology
Asthma - psychology
caregiver
Caregivers - psychology
Caregivers - statistics & numerical data
Child
Chronic Disease
Depression
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Hungary
Kidney Diseases - epidemiology
Kidney Diseases - physiopathology
Kidney Diseases - psychology
Male
paediatric asthma
psychological symptoms
Quality of Life
renal disease
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Depressive symptoms amongst asthmatic children's caregivers
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