The prognostic value of amplitude integrated EEG in neonatal sepsis and/or meningitis

Aim:  To investigate the longitudinal course and prognostic value of amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG) in infants with neonatal sepsis or meningitis. Methods:  Amplitude integrated EEG recordings of 22 infants with sepsis/meningitis were retrospectively evaluated. Mean gestational age was 38 weeks (ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2010-02, Vol.99 (2), p.194-200
Hauptverfasser: Ter Horst, HJ, Van Olffen, M, Remmelts, HJ, De Vries, H, Bos, AF
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creator Ter Horst, HJ
Van Olffen, M
Remmelts, HJ
De Vries, H
Bos, AF
description Aim:  To investigate the longitudinal course and prognostic value of amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG) in infants with neonatal sepsis or meningitis. Methods:  Amplitude integrated EEG recordings of 22 infants with sepsis/meningitis were retrospectively evaluated. Mean gestational age was 38 weeks (range: 34–42 weeks). Thirteen infants had meningitis. Survivors were seen for neurological follow‐up. Four infants died, two were severely abnormal at 24 months. Amplitude integrated EEG background pattern, sleep wake cycling (SWC) and electrographic seizure activity (EA) were appraised. Results:  All infants with continuous low voltage or flat trace on aEEG (n = 4) had an adverse outcome. Low voltage aEEGs (n = 9) had a positive LR (LR+) for an adverse outcome of 5.3 (95% CI: 1.9–14.8) at 6 h and 8.3 (95% CI: 1.3–55) at 24 h after admission. EA was more frequent in infants with adverse outcome (p 
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Methods:  Amplitude integrated EEG recordings of 22 infants with sepsis/meningitis were retrospectively evaluated. Mean gestational age was 38 weeks (range: 34–42 weeks). Thirteen infants had meningitis. Survivors were seen for neurological follow‐up. Four infants died, two were severely abnormal at 24 months. Amplitude integrated EEG background pattern, sleep wake cycling (SWC) and electrographic seizure activity (EA) were appraised. Results:  All infants with continuous low voltage or flat trace on aEEG (n = 4) had an adverse outcome. Low voltage aEEGs (n = 9) had a positive LR (LR+) for an adverse outcome of 5.3 (95% CI: 1.9–14.8) at 6 h and 8.3 (95% CI: 1.3–55) at 24 h after admission. EA was more frequent in infants with adverse outcome (p &lt; 0.01) and had a LR+ for adverse outcome of 10.6 (95% CI: 1.5–76). SWC appeared more frequent in infants with good outcome (p &lt; 0.05). 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Methods:  Amplitude integrated EEG recordings of 22 infants with sepsis/meningitis were retrospectively evaluated. Mean gestational age was 38 weeks (range: 34–42 weeks). Thirteen infants had meningitis. Survivors were seen for neurological follow‐up. Four infants died, two were severely abnormal at 24 months. Amplitude integrated EEG background pattern, sleep wake cycling (SWC) and electrographic seizure activity (EA) were appraised. Results:  All infants with continuous low voltage or flat trace on aEEG (n = 4) had an adverse outcome. Low voltage aEEGs (n = 9) had a positive LR (LR+) for an adverse outcome of 5.3 (95% CI: 1.9–14.8) at 6 h and 8.3 (95% CI: 1.3–55) at 24 h after admission. EA was more frequent in infants with adverse outcome (p &lt; 0.01) and had a LR+ for adverse outcome of 10.6 (95% CI: 1.5–76). SWC appeared more frequent in infants with good outcome (p &lt; 0.05). 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Van Olffen, M ; Remmelts, HJ ; De Vries, H ; Bos, AF</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4687-e133a9efe67f6c3c98b6f06832a1d4835d044def5504a330925642c12ee272873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial sepsis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebral function monitor</topic><topic>Electroencephalogram</topic><topic>Electroencephalography - methods</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>Infant, Premature, Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Infant, Premature, Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Meningitis</topic><topic>Meningitis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Meningitis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Seizures</topic><topic>Sepsis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Sepsis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Wakefulness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ter Horst, HJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Olffen, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remmelts, HJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Vries, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bos, AF</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Acta Paediatrica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ter Horst, HJ</au><au>Van Olffen, M</au><au>Remmelts, HJ</au><au>De Vries, H</au><au>Bos, AF</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The prognostic value of amplitude integrated EEG in neonatal sepsis and/or meningitis</atitle><jtitle>Acta Paediatrica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Paediatr</addtitle><date>2010-02</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>194</spage><epage>200</epage><pages>194-200</pages><issn>0803-5253</issn><eissn>1651-2227</eissn><abstract>Aim:  To investigate the longitudinal course and prognostic value of amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG) in infants with neonatal sepsis or meningitis. Methods:  Amplitude integrated EEG recordings of 22 infants with sepsis/meningitis were retrospectively evaluated. Mean gestational age was 38 weeks (range: 34–42 weeks). Thirteen infants had meningitis. Survivors were seen for neurological follow‐up. Four infants died, two were severely abnormal at 24 months. Amplitude integrated EEG background pattern, sleep wake cycling (SWC) and electrographic seizure activity (EA) were appraised. Results:  All infants with continuous low voltage or flat trace on aEEG (n = 4) had an adverse outcome. Low voltage aEEGs (n = 9) had a positive LR (LR+) for an adverse outcome of 5.3 (95% CI: 1.9–14.8) at 6 h and 8.3 (95% CI: 1.3–55) at 24 h after admission. EA was more frequent in infants with adverse outcome (p &lt; 0.01) and had a LR+ for adverse outcome of 10.6 (95% CI: 1.5–76). SWC appeared more frequent in infants with good outcome (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion:  Low voltage background pattern, SWC and EA on aEEG are helpful to predict neurological outcome in infants with neonatal sepsis or meningitis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19889102</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01567.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bacterial diseases
Bacterial sepsis
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral function monitor
Electroencephalogram
Electroencephalography - methods
General aspects
Gestational Age
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Premature, Diseases - diagnosis
Infant, Premature, Diseases - physiopathology
Infectious diseases
Longitudinal Studies
Medical sciences
Meningitis
Meningitis - diagnosis
Meningitis - physiopathology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Seizures
Sepsis - diagnosis
Sepsis - physiopathology
Sleep
Wakefulness
title The prognostic value of amplitude integrated EEG in neonatal sepsis and/or meningitis
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