Stacking interactions of ApA analogues with modified backbones

CD spectra have been measured as a function of temperature for a number of ApA analogues with modified backbones. Oligonucleotides with these modified backbones are being used as antisense agents having potential as viral therapeutics. Results of these studies show that when a carbonyl is substitute...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biopolymers 1992-10, Vol.32 (10), p.1351-1363
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Hunseung, Chou, Ping-Jung, Johnson JR, W. Curtis, Weller, Dwight, Huang, Sung-Ben, Summerton, James E.
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container_end_page 1363
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1351
container_title Biopolymers
container_volume 32
creator Kang, Hunseung
Chou, Ping-Jung
Johnson JR, W. Curtis
Weller, Dwight
Huang, Sung-Ben
Summerton, James E.
description CD spectra have been measured as a function of temperature for a number of ApA analogues with modified backbones. Oligonucleotides with these modified backbones are being used as antisense agents having potential as viral therapeutics. Results of these studies show that when a carbonyl is substituted for the phosphate to produce an uncharged backbone, the analogues that have either sugar or morpholino substitution do not stack. In contrast, when a morpholino group is substituted for the sugar and the phosphate is modified so as to be uncharged, there is strong base stacking. Stacking interactions in the phosphorus‐linked morpholino analogues are at least as strong as those found in d (ApA). The stacking interactions in ApA are weak by comparison. Singular value decomposition demonstrates that the stacking is two state, and Taylor series decomposition yields a coefficient that measures base stacking interactions. The van't Hoff equation is applied to the base stacking coefficient from the Taylor series fitting to give thermodynamic parameters. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bip.360321009
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Circular Dichroism
Dinucleoside Phosphates - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Molecular biophysics
Molecular Structure
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Thermodynamics
title Stacking interactions of ApA analogues with modified backbones
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