The effects of medium composition on biomass, sterols and triterpenols production by in-vitro cultures of Euphorbia characias

Calli of Euphorbia characias L. maintained on Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium (1962, Physiol. Plant., 15, 473-97) were grown on 20 other basal media. The highest callus biomass production was obtained on half-strength MS and the lowest on Cambell-Durzan medium (1975, Can. J. Bot., 53, 1652-6). Independe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 1992, Vol.42 (1), p.67-73
Hauptverfasser: Fernandes-Ferreira, M., Pais, M.SaloméS., Novais, J.M.
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Fernandes-Ferreira, M.
Pais, M.SaloméS.
Novais, J.M.
description Calli of Euphorbia characias L. maintained on Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium (1962, Physiol. Plant., 15, 473-97) were grown on 20 other basal media. The highest callus biomass production was obtained on half-strength MS and the lowest on Cambell-Durzan medium (1975, Can. J. Bot., 53, 1652-6). Independently of the culture medium used, calli produced campesterol, β-sitosterol, Δ 5- avenasterol and α-amyrin. The Gautheret medium (1942, Manuel Technique de Culture des Tissus Vegetaux, Masson Cie, Paris) was the most effective for the production of sterols and α-amyrin. The increase in sucrose supplementation increased callus biomass production but decreased the specific sterols and triterpenols content/dry weight. The increase in sucrose increased the specific phenolics content. The specific sterols and triterpenols content of in-vitro cultures increased during the exponential phase of biomass growth.
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ispartof Bioresource technology, 1992, Vol.42 (1), p.67-73
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects basal medium
Biological and medical sciences
biomass production
Biotechnology
calli
callus
casein hydrolysate
chemical composition
culture media
Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass culture
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Euphorbia
Euphorbia characias
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
medicinal plants
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Plant cells and fungal cells
species
sterols
sucrose
tissue culture
triterpenols
title The effects of medium composition on biomass, sterols and triterpenols production by in-vitro cultures of Euphorbia characias
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