Assessing community type, plant biomass, pigment composition, and photosynthetic efficiency of aquatic vegetation from spectral reflectance

We studied the reflectance spectra of the aquatic vegetation of Searsville Lake in coastal central California using a high spectral resolution hand-held spectroradiometer. The three aquatic types—submerged, floating, and emergent—exhibited clear differences in their spectral reflectance and can be d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Remote sensing of environment 1993-11, Vol.46 (2), p.110-118
Hauptverfasser: Peñuelas, Josep, Gamon, John A, Griffin, Kevin L, Field, Christopher B
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container_title Remote sensing of environment
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creator Peñuelas, Josep
Gamon, John A
Griffin, Kevin L
Field, Christopher B
description We studied the reflectance spectra of the aquatic vegetation of Searsville Lake in coastal central California using a high spectral resolution hand-held spectroradiometer. The three aquatic types—submerged, floating, and emergent—exhibited clear differences in their spectral reflectance and can be distinguished on the basis of discriminant analysis using reflectance parameters. This technique can be used in large-area mapping of aquatic plants. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the simple ratio (SR) were well correlated with chlorophyll content, photosynthetic efficiency, and biomass in the emergent species. New, narrow-bandwidth indices and reflectance indices calculated from first and second derivative spectra were strongly correlated with the ratio of secondary and protective pigments to chlorophyll a and with epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle pigments, and therefore, with photosynthetic efficiency. These new indices may be useful in the remote sensing of plant physiological status.
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ispartof Remote sensing of environment, 1993-11, Vol.46 (2), p.110-118
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1879-0704
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
AQUATIC PLANTS
Biological and medical sciences
BIOMASA
BIOMASS
BIOMASSE
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIE
CHLOROPHYLLE
CHLOROPHYLLS
CLOROFILAS
COMMUNAUTE VEGETALE
COMUNIDADES VEGETALES
CONCENTRATION
ESPECTROMETRIA
FOTOSINTESIS
Fresh water ecosystems
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PHOTOSYNTHESE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PLANT COMMUNITIES
PLANTAS ACUATICAS
PLANTE AQUATIQUE
PROPIEDADES OPTICAS
PROPRIETE OPTIQUE
REMOTE SENSING
SPECTRAL DATA
SPECTROMETRIE
SPECTROMETRY
Synecology
TELEDETECCION
TELEDETECTION
VEGETACION
VEGETATION
VEGETATION TYPES
title Assessing community type, plant biomass, pigment composition, and photosynthetic efficiency of aquatic vegetation from spectral reflectance
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