DEXA-assessed regional body composition changes in young female military soldiers following 12-weeks of periodised training
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to assess whole body and regional soft tissue mass, fat mass and lean body mass compositional changes in 68 female recruits (age 20.8 ± 1.14 years; body mass 59.5 ± 8.79 kg; stature 159.57 ± 5.53 cm) pre- and post 12-weeks of military basic training....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ergonomics 2010-04, Vol.53 (4), p.537-547 |
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| creator | Wood, Paola S. Krüger, Pieter E. Grant, Catharina C. |
| description | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to assess whole body and regional soft tissue mass, fat mass and lean body mass compositional changes in 68 female recruits (age 20.8 ± 1.14 years; body mass 59.5 ± 8.79 kg; stature 159.57 ± 5.53 cm) pre- and post 12-weeks of military basic training. A decrease in total body fat tissue mass (10.2%) and regional percent fat (10.9%) was measured with an increase in total lean body mass (8.7%). Of interest were the differences in the responses in the tissue composition of the arms (16.2% loss in fat mass with an 11.6% gain in lean mass), trunk (17.0% decrease in fat mass with a 10.4% increase in lean mass) and the legs (10.5% increase in lean mass but no change in fat mass). These findings show the importance of considering regional rather than whole body composition changes when assessing the effects of a training programme.
Statement of Relevance: Female soldiers experienced a change in total body fat tissue (−10.2%) and lean body mass (+8.7%) after basic training; however, no significant fat mass decrease was evident in the leg region. Regional rather than whole body composition changes need to be considered when assessing the effects of a training programme. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00140130903528160 |
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Statement of Relevance: Female soldiers experienced a change in total body fat tissue (−10.2%) and lean body mass (+8.7%) after basic training; however, no significant fat mass decrease was evident in the leg region. Regional rather than whole body composition changes need to be considered when assessing the effects of a training programme.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-0139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1366-5847</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00140130903528160</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20309749</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ERGOAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>absorptiometry ; Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology ; Adipose Tissue - physiology ; Applied physiology ; basic training ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Composition - physiology ; Body fat ; Body Fat Distribution ; Body Mass Index ; dual-energy X-ray ; Ergonomics ; Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Females ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Military personnel ; Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Military training ; physical training ; regional body composition ; Space life sciences ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Ergonomics, 2010-04, Vol.53 (4), p.537-547</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group Apr 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-a049cab9cfcd0eced74201aa54ce04fdd87f9ab1021a6dff11d813595a9eea873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-a049cab9cfcd0eced74201aa54ce04fdd87f9ab1021a6dff11d813595a9eea873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140130903528160$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00140130903528160$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,59620,60409</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22576759$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20309749$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wood, Paola S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krüger, Pieter E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grant, Catharina C.</creatorcontrib><title>DEXA-assessed regional body composition changes in young female military soldiers following 12-weeks of periodised training</title><title>Ergonomics</title><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><description>Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to assess whole body and regional soft tissue mass, fat mass and lean body mass compositional changes in 68 female recruits (age 20.8 ± 1.14 years; body mass 59.5 ± 8.79 kg; stature 159.57 ± 5.53 cm) pre- and post 12-weeks of military basic training. A decrease in total body fat tissue mass (10.2%) and regional percent fat (10.9%) was measured with an increase in total lean body mass (8.7%). Of interest were the differences in the responses in the tissue composition of the arms (16.2% loss in fat mass with an 11.6% gain in lean mass), trunk (17.0% decrease in fat mass with a 10.4% increase in lean mass) and the legs (10.5% increase in lean mass but no change in fat mass). These findings show the importance of considering regional rather than whole body composition changes when assessing the effects of a training programme.
Statement of Relevance: Female soldiers experienced a change in total body fat tissue (−10.2%) and lean body mass (+8.7%) after basic training; however, no significant fat mass decrease was evident in the leg region. Regional rather than whole body composition changes need to be considered when assessing the effects of a training programme.</description><subject>absorptiometry</subject><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - physiology</subject><subject>Applied physiology</subject><subject>basic training</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition - physiology</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Fat Distribution</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>dual-energy X-ray</subject><subject>Ergonomics</subject><subject>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Military personnel</subject><subject>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Military training</subject><subject>physical training</subject><subject>regional body composition</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0014-0139</issn><issn>1366-5847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEUhoModlv9Ad5IEKRXo_mayQS8KbV-QMEbBe-Gs8nJmpqZrMks6-KfN8tuFSxYCITkPM9JeA8hzzh7xVnPXjPGFeOSGSZb0fOOPSALLruuaXulH5LFvt5UwJyQ01Ju6lFyIx6TE8GqpJVZkF9vr75eNFAK1uVoxlVIE0S6TG5HbRrXqYS5XlH7DaYVFhomukubaUU9jhCRjiGGGfKOlhRdwFyoTzGmbagIF80W8XuhydM15pBc2D8yZwhTrT8hjzzEgk-P-xn58u7q8-WH5vrT-4-XF9eNVYbNDTBlLCyN9dYxtOi0EowDtMoiU965XnsDS84Eh855z7nruWxNCwYRei3PyPmh7zqnHxss8zCGYjFGmDBtyqBV2ynRd-Z-UkphZE26ki_-IW_SJtfkyiBYb5iWHa8QP0A2p1Iy-mGdw1jDGjgb9hMc7kywOs-PjTfLEd0f43ZkFXh5BKBYiD7DZEP5y4lWd7rdc28OXJh8yiNsU45umGEXU76V5P_-oe_V71jD_HOWvwGwfsmW</recordid><startdate>201004</startdate><enddate>201004</enddate><creator>Wood, Paola S.</creator><creator>Krüger, Pieter E.</creator><creator>Grant, Catharina C.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis LLC</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201004</creationdate><title>DEXA-assessed regional body composition changes in young female military soldiers following 12-weeks of periodised training</title><author>Wood, Paola S. ; Krüger, Pieter E. ; Grant, Catharina C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-a049cab9cfcd0eced74201aa54ce04fdd87f9ab1021a6dff11d813595a9eea873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>absorptiometry</topic><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - physiology</topic><topic>Applied physiology</topic><topic>basic training</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Composition - physiology</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body Fat Distribution</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>dual-energy X-ray</topic><topic>Ergonomics</topic><topic>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Military personnel</topic><topic>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Military training</topic><topic>physical training</topic><topic>regional body composition</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wood, Paola S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krüger, Pieter E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grant, Catharina C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Ergonomics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wood, Paola S.</au><au>Krüger, Pieter E.</au><au>Grant, Catharina C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DEXA-assessed regional body composition changes in young female military soldiers following 12-weeks of periodised training</atitle><jtitle>Ergonomics</jtitle><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><date>2010-04</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>537</spage><epage>547</epage><pages>537-547</pages><issn>0014-0139</issn><eissn>1366-5847</eissn><coden>ERGOAX</coden><abstract>Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to assess whole body and regional soft tissue mass, fat mass and lean body mass compositional changes in 68 female recruits (age 20.8 ± 1.14 years; body mass 59.5 ± 8.79 kg; stature 159.57 ± 5.53 cm) pre- and post 12-weeks of military basic training. A decrease in total body fat tissue mass (10.2%) and regional percent fat (10.9%) was measured with an increase in total lean body mass (8.7%). Of interest were the differences in the responses in the tissue composition of the arms (16.2% loss in fat mass with an 11.6% gain in lean mass), trunk (17.0% decrease in fat mass with a 10.4% increase in lean mass) and the legs (10.5% increase in lean mass but no change in fat mass). These findings show the importance of considering regional rather than whole body composition changes when assessing the effects of a training programme.
Statement of Relevance: Female soldiers experienced a change in total body fat tissue (−10.2%) and lean body mass (+8.7%) after basic training; however, no significant fat mass decrease was evident in the leg region. Regional rather than whole body composition changes need to be considered when assessing the effects of a training programme.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>20309749</pmid><doi>10.1080/00140130903528160</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | absorptiometry Absorptiometry, Photon Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology Adipose Tissue - physiology Applied physiology basic training Biological and medical sciences Body Composition - physiology Body fat Body Fat Distribution Body Mass Index dual-energy X-ray Ergonomics Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology Exercise - physiology Female Females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Medical sciences Military personnel Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Military training physical training regional body composition Space life sciences Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports Young Adult |
| title | DEXA-assessed regional body composition changes in young female military soldiers following 12-weeks of periodised training |
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