Kinesin and Dynein Move a Peroxisome in Vivo: A Tug-of-War or Coordinated Movement?

We used fluorescence imaging with one nanometer accuracy (FIONA) to analyze organelle movement by conventional kinesin and cytoplasmic dynein in a cell. We located a green fluorescence protein (GFP)-tagged peroxisome in cultured Drosophila S2 cells to within 1.5 nanometers in 1.1 milliseconds, a 400...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-06, Vol.308 (5727), p.1469-1472
Hauptverfasser: Kural, Comert, Kim, Hwajin, Syed, Sheyum, Goshima, Gohta, Gelfand, Vladimir I, Selvin, Paul R
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container_issue 5727
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Kural, Comert
Kim, Hwajin
Syed, Sheyum
Goshima, Gohta
Gelfand, Vladimir I
Selvin, Paul R
description We used fluorescence imaging with one nanometer accuracy (FIONA) to analyze organelle movement by conventional kinesin and cytoplasmic dynein in a cell. We located a green fluorescence protein (GFP)-tagged peroxisome in cultured Drosophila S2 cells to within 1.5 nanometers in 1.1 milliseconds, a 400-fold improvement in temporal resolution, sufficient to determine the average step size to be [approximately]8 nanometers for both dynein and kinesin. Furthermore, we found that dynein and kinesin do not work against each other in vivo during peroxisome transport. Rather, multiple kinesins or multiple dyneins work together, producing up to 10 times the in vitro speed.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1108408
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Accuracy
Animals
Average speed
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
cell biology
Cell Line
cell lines
Cell organelles
Cell structures and functions
Cells
contractile proteins
Correlation
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
dynein ATPase
Dyneins - physiology
Fiona
Fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Human mechanics
Inhibition
Insects
kinensin
Kinesin
Kinesin - physiology
Methods
Microtubules
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Motor Proteins - physiology
Motors
Movement (Physiology)
Organelles
peroxisome movement
Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes - metabolism
Proteins
Speed
Testing
Velocity
War
title Kinesin and Dynein Move a Peroxisome in Vivo: A Tug-of-War or Coordinated Movement?
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