The sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum toxin BcIII modulates the sodium current kinetics of rat dorsal root ganglia neurons and is displaced in a voltage-dependent manner

Sea anemone toxins bind to site 3 of the sodium channels, which is partially formed by the extracellular linker connecting S3 and S4 segments of domain IV, slowing down the inactivation process. In this work we have characterized the actions of BcIII, a sea anemone polypeptide toxin isolated from Bu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 2010-03, Vol.31 (3), p.412-418
Hauptverfasser: Salceda, Emilio, López, Omar, Zaharenko, André J., Garateix, Anoland, Soto, Enrique
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 3
container_start_page 412
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
container_volume 31
creator Salceda, Emilio
López, Omar
Zaharenko, André J.
Garateix, Anoland
Soto, Enrique
description Sea anemone toxins bind to site 3 of the sodium channels, which is partially formed by the extracellular linker connecting S3 and S4 segments of domain IV, slowing down the inactivation process. In this work we have characterized the actions of BcIII, a sea anemone polypeptide toxin isolated from Bunodosoma caissarum, on neuronal sodium currents using the patch clamp technique. Neurons of the dorsal root ganglia of Wistar rats (P5–9) in primary culture were used for this study ( n = 65). The main effects of BcIII were a concentration-dependent increase in the sodium current inactivation time course (IC 50 = 2.8 μM) as well as an increase in the current peak amplitude. BcIII did not modify the voltage at which 50% of the channels are activated or inactivated, nor the reversal potential of sodium current. BcIII shows a voltage-dependent action. A progressive acceleration of sodium current fast inactivation with longer conditioning pulses was observed, which was steeper as more depolarizing were the prepulses. The same was observed for other two anemone toxins (CgNa, from Condylactis gigantea and ATX-II, from Anemonia viridis). These results suggest that the binding affinity of sea anemone toxins may be reduced in a voltage-dependent manner, as has been described for α-scorpion toxins.
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ispartof Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980), 2010-03, Vol.31 (3), p.412-418
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anemonia viridis
Animals
ATX-II
Bunodosoma caissarum
Cells, Cultured
CgNa
Cnidarian Venoms - chemistry
Cnidarian Venoms - pharmacology
Condylactis gigantea
Electrophysiology
Fast inactivation
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neurotoxins
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Site-3 toxins
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium Channels - drug effects
Voltage-gated sodium channels
title The sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum toxin BcIII modulates the sodium current kinetics of rat dorsal root ganglia neurons and is displaced in a voltage-dependent manner
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