Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears in relation to the fetal sex during pregnancy
The normal vaginal-smear changes during the course of pregnancy are presented. Increased cornification without mucification was encountered in only six cases. Three of these soon thereafter threatened to abort. Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears are described and their significance and correl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1949-02, Vol.57 (2), p.356-363 |
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| container_title | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology |
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| creator | Nieburgs, H.E. Greenblatt, Robert B. |
| description | The normal vaginal-smear changes during the course of pregnancy are presented. Increased cornification without mucification was encountered in only six cases. Three of these soon thereafter threatened to abort.
Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears are described and their significance and correlation to the fetal sex are discussed. The cytolytic smear consists of an increased number of Döderlein bacilli and complete destruction of cellular cytoplasm with intact nuclei and is believed to accompany high estrogen activity. This type of smear is associated with a female fetus. The mucoid cornified smear is the usual typical androgenic smear and is characterized by cornified cells with abundant mucoid material. The glycolytic type, with extracellular glycogen and intracellular glycopenia, is a very rare androgenic smear. Such smears are associated with a male fetus. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0002-9378(49)90437-8 |
| format | Article |
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Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears are described and their significance and correlation to the fetal sex are discussed. The cytolytic smear consists of an increased number of Döderlein bacilli and complete destruction of cellular cytoplasm with intact nuclei and is believed to accompany high estrogen activity. This type of smear is associated with a female fetus. The mucoid cornified smear is the usual typical androgenic smear and is characterized by cornified cells with abundant mucoid material. The glycolytic type, with extracellular glycogen and intracellular glycopenia, is a very rare androgenic smear. Such smears are associated with a male fetus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(49)90437-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18123092</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Androgens ; Estrone ; Old Medline ; Pregnancy ; Sex - analysis</subject><ispartof>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1949-02, Vol.57 (2), p.356-363</ispartof><rights>1949 C. V. Mosby Company</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-5a0512b6d4d0a51609c4ce712fdbe5d54ac23c4ad8c6fa33bd7ebf76ce81cdb03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-5a0512b6d4d0a51609c4ce712fdbe5d54ac23c4ad8c6fa33bd7ebf76ce81cdb03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(49)90437-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18123092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nieburgs, H.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenblatt, Robert B.</creatorcontrib><title>Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears in relation to the fetal sex during pregnancy</title><title>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>The normal vaginal-smear changes during the course of pregnancy are presented. Increased cornification without mucification was encountered in only six cases. Three of these soon thereafter threatened to abort.
Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears are described and their significance and correlation to the fetal sex are discussed. The cytolytic smear consists of an increased number of Döderlein bacilli and complete destruction of cellular cytoplasm with intact nuclei and is believed to accompany high estrogen activity. This type of smear is associated with a female fetus. The mucoid cornified smear is the usual typical androgenic smear and is characterized by cornified cells with abundant mucoid material. The glycolytic type, with extracellular glycogen and intracellular glycopenia, is a very rare androgenic smear. Such smears are associated with a male fetus.</description><subject>Androgens</subject><subject>Estrone</subject><subject>Old Medline</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Sex - analysis</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1949</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQQIMo7rr6D0RyEj1UkzRNm4sgi18geFDxGNJkukbadE1acf-9rbvqzcMwM_BmhnkIHVJyRgkV54QQlsg0L064PJWEp3lSbKEpJTJPRCGKbTT9RSZoL8a3sWWS7aIJLShLiWRT9PK4BOMqZzDELrQL8EOpvR3jp40N6BCx8zhArTvXety1uHsFXEGnaxzhE9s-OL_AywALr71Z7aOdStcRDjZ5hp6vr57mt8n9w83d_PI-MakgXZJpklFWCsst0RkVRBpuIKessiVkNuPasNRwbQsjKp2mpc2hrHJhoKDGliSdoeP13mVo3_vhB9W4aKCutYe2jyrnmWA5EQPI16AJbYwBKrUMrtFhpShRo1A16lGjLcWl-haqimHsaLO_Lxuwf0MbgwNwsQZg-PLDQVDROPAGrAtgOmVb9_-FL4FKhn4</recordid><startdate>19490201</startdate><enddate>19490201</enddate><creator>Nieburgs, H.E.</creator><creator>Greenblatt, Robert B.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19490201</creationdate><title>Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears in relation to the fetal sex during pregnancy</title><author>Nieburgs, H.E. ; Greenblatt, Robert B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-5a0512b6d4d0a51609c4ce712fdbe5d54ac23c4ad8c6fa33bd7ebf76ce81cdb03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1949</creationdate><topic>Androgens</topic><topic>Estrone</topic><topic>Old Medline</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Sex - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nieburgs, H.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenblatt, Robert B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nieburgs, H.E.</au><au>Greenblatt, Robert B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears in relation to the fetal sex during pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>1949-02-01</date><risdate>1949</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>356</spage><epage>363</epage><pages>356-363</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><abstract>The normal vaginal-smear changes during the course of pregnancy are presented. Increased cornification without mucification was encountered in only six cases. Three of these soon thereafter threatened to abort.
Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears are described and their significance and correlation to the fetal sex are discussed. The cytolytic smear consists of an increased number of Döderlein bacilli and complete destruction of cellular cytoplasm with intact nuclei and is believed to accompany high estrogen activity. This type of smear is associated with a female fetus. The mucoid cornified smear is the usual typical androgenic smear and is characterized by cornified cells with abundant mucoid material. The glycolytic type, with extracellular glycogen and intracellular glycopenia, is a very rare androgenic smear. Such smears are associated with a male fetus.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18123092</pmid><doi>10.1016/0002-9378(49)90437-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1949-02, Vol.57 (2), p.356-363 |
| issn | 0002-9378 1097-6868 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Androgens Estrone Old Medline Pregnancy Sex - analysis |
| title | Specific estrogenic and androgenic smears in relation to the fetal sex during pregnancy |
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