Genome mining in Amycolatopsis balhimycina for ferredoxins capable of supporting cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis

Ferredoxins are required to supply electrons to the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in cross-linking reactions during the biosynthesis of the glycopeptide antibiotics balhimycin and vancomycin. However, the biosynthetic gene clusters for these antibiotics contain no ferredoxin- or ferredoxin reduct...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2010-05, Vol.306 (1), p.45-53
Hauptverfasser: Geib, Nina, Weber, Tilmann, Wörtz, Tanja, Zerbe, Katja, Wohlleben, Wolfgang, Robinson, John A
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container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 306
creator Geib, Nina
Weber, Tilmann
Wörtz, Tanja
Zerbe, Katja
Wohlleben, Wolfgang
Robinson, John A
description Ferredoxins are required to supply electrons to the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in cross-linking reactions during the biosynthesis of the glycopeptide antibiotics balhimycin and vancomycin. However, the biosynthetic gene clusters for these antibiotics contain no ferredoxin- or ferredoxin reductase-like genes. In a search for potential ferredoxin partners for these P450s, here, we report an in silico analysis of the draft genome sequence of the balhimycin producer Amycolatopsis balhimycina, which revealed 11 putative Fe-S-containing ferredoxin genes. We show that two members (balFd-V and balFd-VII), produced as native-like holo-[3Fe-4S] ferredoxins in Escherichia coli, could supply electrons to the P450 OxyB (CYP165B) from both A. balhimycina and the vancomycin producer Amycolatopsis orientalis, and support in vitro turnover of peptidyl carrier protein-bound peptide substrates into monocyclic cross-linked products. These results show that ferredoxins encoded in the antibiotic-producing strain can act in a degenerate manner in supporting the catalytic functions of glycopeptide biosynthetic P450 enzymes from the same as well as heterologous gene clusters.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.01933.x
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Actinomycetales - enzymology
Actinomycetales - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Amycolatopsis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - biosynthesis
Antibiotics
balhimycin
Biosynthesis
Cloning, Molecular
Computational Biology
Crosslinking
Cytochrome
cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
E coli
Electrons
enzyme
Enzymes
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Ferredoxin
Ferredoxin reductase
Ferredoxins - genetics
Ferredoxins - metabolism
Gene clusters
Genes
Genome, Bacterial
Genomes
Glycopeptides - biosynthesis
metalloenzymes
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleotide sequence
peptide
Protein turnover
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Reductases
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Substrates
Vancomycin
Vancomycin - analogs & derivatives
Vancomycin - biosynthesis
title Genome mining in Amycolatopsis balhimycina for ferredoxins capable of supporting cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis
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