Prevalence and factors associated with renal impairment in HIV‐infected patients, ANRS C03 Aquitaine Cohort, France

Objectives The aims of the present study were to estimate the prevalence of renal impairment (RI) among HIV‐infected adult patients and to investigate the associated factors. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in a French hospital‐based cohort. Clearance of creatinine (CC) was calculated...

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Veröffentlicht in:HIV medicine 2010-05, Vol.11 (5), p.308-317
Hauptverfasser: Déti, EK, Thiébaut, R, Bonnet, F, Lawson‐Ayayi, S, Dupon, M, Neau, D, Pellegrin, JL, Malvy, D, Tchamgoué, S, Dabis, F, Morlat, P
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 308
container_title HIV medicine
container_volume 11
creator Déti, EK
Thiébaut, R
Bonnet, F
Lawson‐Ayayi, S
Dupon, M
Neau, D
Pellegrin, JL
Malvy, D
Tchamgoué, S
Dabis, F
Morlat, P
description Objectives The aims of the present study were to estimate the prevalence of renal impairment (RI) among HIV‐infected adult patients and to investigate the associated factors. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in a French hospital‐based cohort. Clearance of creatinine (CC) was calculated using the Cockcroft–Gault formula. Four stages of RI were defined: mild (60–90 mL/min), moderate (30–60), severe (15–30) and end stage (
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Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in a French hospital‐based cohort. Clearance of creatinine (CC) was calculated using the Cockcroft–Gault formula. Four stages of RI were defined: mild (60–90 mL/min), moderate (30–60), severe (15–30) and end stage (<15). Logistic regression models were used to investigate factors associated with RI. Results The male/female ratio of the 2588 patients enrolled was 3:1 and the median age was 42 years. At the time of assessment of CC, the median CD4 count was 430 cells/μL and HIV plasma viral load (VL) was<50 copies/mL in 60%. The overall prevalence of RI was 39.0%: 34.2% mild, 4.4% moderate, 0.3% severe and 0.2% end‐stage. Mild RI was associated with female gender [odds ratio (OR)=3.3: 95% CI 2.6–4.3)], age >50 years (OR=9.8: 7.4–13.0) and 40–50 years (OR=1.9: 1.5–2.4), body mass index (BMI) <22 kg/m2 (OR=3.3: 2.7–4.3) and tenofovir exposure (OR=1.4: 1.0–1.9 for <1 year and OR=1.5: 1.2–2.0 for >1 year). Advanced RI (CC <60 mL/min) was associated with age >50 years (OR=5.6: 2.9–10.9) and 40–50 years (OR=2.2: 1.1–1.4), BMI <22 kg/m2 (OR=1.5: 1.0–2.4), hypertension (OR=2.5: 1.4–2.5) and indinavir (IDV) exposure >1 year (OR=2.3: 1.5–3.6). Conclusion This survey confirms the high prevalence of RI in HIV‐infected patients and indicates the importance of the investigation of renal function especially in women, older patients, those with a low BMI or treated with tenofovir or IDV.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-2662</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-1293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00780.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20002500</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenine - adverse effects ; Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Adult ; Age ; Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects ; Body Mass Index ; CD4 antigen ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count ; Creatinine ; Creatinine - blood ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Female ; France - epidemiology ; HIV infection ; HIV Infections - complications ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Indinavir ; Indinavir - adverse effects ; kidney ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney Function Tests ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Organophosphonates - adverse effects ; Regression analysis ; Renal function ; renal impairment ; Renal Insufficiency - epidemiology ; Renal Insufficiency - etiology ; Tenofovir</subject><ispartof>HIV medicine, 2010-05, Vol.11 (5), p.308-317</ispartof><rights>2009 British HIV Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4490-252e240ed2c9eca12659532f79095a2dab3d7e76f590c30fbbe787eaf68d64a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4490-252e240ed2c9eca12659532f79095a2dab3d7e76f590c30fbbe787eaf68d64a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1468-1293.2009.00780.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1468-1293.2009.00780.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20002500$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Déti, EK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiébaut, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonnet, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson‐Ayayi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dupon, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neau, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellegrin, JL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malvy, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchamgoué, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabis, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morlat, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine (GECSA)</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and factors associated with renal impairment in HIV‐infected patients, ANRS C03 Aquitaine Cohort, France</title><title>HIV medicine</title><addtitle>HIV Med</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Objectives The aims of the present study were to estimate the prevalence of renal impairment (RI) among HIV‐infected adult patients and to investigate the associated factors. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in a French hospital‐based cohort. Clearance of creatinine (CC) was calculated using the Cockcroft–Gault formula. Four stages of RI were defined: mild (60–90 mL/min), moderate (30–60), severe (15–30) and end stage (<15). Logistic regression models were used to investigate factors associated with RI. Results The male/female ratio of the 2588 patients enrolled was 3:1 and the median age was 42 years. At the time of assessment of CC, the median CD4 count was 430 cells/μL and HIV plasma viral load (VL) was<50 copies/mL in 60%. The overall prevalence of RI was 39.0%: 34.2% mild, 4.4% moderate, 0.3% severe and 0.2% end‐stage. Mild RI was associated with female gender [odds ratio (OR)=3.3: 95% CI 2.6–4.3)], age >50 years (OR=9.8: 7.4–13.0) and 40–50 years (OR=1.9: 1.5–2.4), body mass index (BMI) <22 kg/m2 (OR=3.3: 2.7–4.3) and tenofovir exposure (OR=1.4: 1.0–1.9 for <1 year and OR=1.5: 1.2–2.0 for >1 year). Advanced RI (CC <60 mL/min) was associated with age >50 years (OR=5.6: 2.9–10.9) and 40–50 years (OR=2.2: 1.1–1.4), BMI <22 kg/m2 (OR=1.5: 1.0–2.4), hypertension (OR=2.5: 1.4–2.5) and indinavir (IDV) exposure >1 year (OR=2.3: 1.5–3.6). Conclusion This survey confirms the high prevalence of RI in HIV‐infected patients and indicates the importance of the investigation of renal function especially in women, older patients, those with a low BMI or treated with tenofovir or IDV.]]></description><subject>Adenine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>CD4 antigen</subject><subject>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV infection</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Indinavir</subject><subject>Indinavir - adverse effects</subject><subject>kidney</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney Function Tests</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Organophosphonates - adverse effects</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Renal function</subject><subject>renal impairment</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - epidemiology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - etiology</subject><subject>Tenofovir</subject><issn>1464-2662</issn><issn>1468-1293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctu1TAQhiMEohd4BeQdmyaM7cSOJTZHRy2tVAHitrXmOBPVR7mc2gltdzwCz9gnwekp3cJsZqT5_pnFl2WMQ8FTvdsWvFR1zoWRhQAwBYCuobh9lh0-LZ4_zGUulBIH2VGMWwCupYGX2UHKgKgADrP5c6Cf2NHgiOHQsBbdNIbIMMbReZyoYTd-umKBBuyY73foQ0_DxPzAzi9-3P_67YeW3MLtcPJpE0_Y6uOXr2wNkq2uZz-hH4itx6sxTCfsLGB69Sp70WIX6fVjP86-n51-W5_nl58-XKxXl7krSwO5qASJEqgRzpBDLlRlKilabcBUKBrcyEaTVm1lwEloNxvStSZsVd2oErk8zt7u7-7CeD1TnGzvo6Ouw4HGOVpdVopLoet_k1JybhRXiaz3pAtjjIFauwu-x3BnOdjFjt3aRYJdJNjFjn2wY29T9M3jk3nTU_MU_KsjAe_3wI3v6O6_D9tkIg3yDyvdngM</recordid><startdate>201005</startdate><enddate>201005</enddate><creator>Déti, EK</creator><creator>Thiébaut, R</creator><creator>Bonnet, F</creator><creator>Lawson‐Ayayi, S</creator><creator>Dupon, M</creator><creator>Neau, D</creator><creator>Pellegrin, JL</creator><creator>Malvy, D</creator><creator>Tchamgoué, S</creator><creator>Dabis, F</creator><creator>Morlat, P</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201005</creationdate><title>Prevalence and factors associated with renal impairment in HIV‐infected patients, ANRS C03 Aquitaine Cohort, France</title><author>Déti, EK ; Thiébaut, R ; Bonnet, F ; Lawson‐Ayayi, S ; Dupon, M ; Neau, D ; Pellegrin, JL ; Malvy, D ; Tchamgoué, S ; Dabis, F ; Morlat, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4490-252e240ed2c9eca12659532f79095a2dab3d7e76f590c30fbbe787eaf68d64a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adenine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>France - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV infection</topic><topic>HIV Infections - complications</topic><topic>HIV Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Indinavir</topic><topic>Indinavir - adverse effects</topic><topic>kidney</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney Function Tests</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Organophosphonates - adverse effects</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Renal function</topic><topic>renal impairment</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency - epidemiology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency - etiology</topic><topic>Tenofovir</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Déti, EK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiébaut, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonnet, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson‐Ayayi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dupon, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neau, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellegrin, JL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malvy, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchamgoué, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabis, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morlat, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine (GECSA)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>HIV medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Déti, EK</au><au>Thiébaut, R</au><au>Bonnet, F</au><au>Lawson‐Ayayi, S</au><au>Dupon, M</au><au>Neau, D</au><au>Pellegrin, JL</au><au>Malvy, D</au><au>Tchamgoué, S</au><au>Dabis, F</au><au>Morlat, P</au><aucorp>Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine</aucorp><aucorp>for the Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine (GECSA)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and factors associated with renal impairment in HIV‐infected patients, ANRS C03 Aquitaine Cohort, France</atitle><jtitle>HIV medicine</jtitle><addtitle>HIV Med</addtitle><date>2010-05</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>308</spage><epage>317</epage><pages>308-317</pages><issn>1464-2662</issn><eissn>1468-1293</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Objectives The aims of the present study were to estimate the prevalence of renal impairment (RI) among HIV‐infected adult patients and to investigate the associated factors. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in a French hospital‐based cohort. Clearance of creatinine (CC) was calculated using the Cockcroft–Gault formula. Four stages of RI were defined: mild (60–90 mL/min), moderate (30–60), severe (15–30) and end stage (<15). Logistic regression models were used to investigate factors associated with RI. Results The male/female ratio of the 2588 patients enrolled was 3:1 and the median age was 42 years. At the time of assessment of CC, the median CD4 count was 430 cells/μL and HIV plasma viral load (VL) was<50 copies/mL in 60%. The overall prevalence of RI was 39.0%: 34.2% mild, 4.4% moderate, 0.3% severe and 0.2% end‐stage. Mild RI was associated with female gender [odds ratio (OR)=3.3: 95% CI 2.6–4.3)], age >50 years (OR=9.8: 7.4–13.0) and 40–50 years (OR=1.9: 1.5–2.4), body mass index (BMI) <22 kg/m2 (OR=3.3: 2.7–4.3) and tenofovir exposure (OR=1.4: 1.0–1.9 for <1 year and OR=1.5: 1.2–2.0 for >1 year). Advanced RI (CC <60 mL/min) was associated with age >50 years (OR=5.6: 2.9–10.9) and 40–50 years (OR=2.2: 1.1–1.4), BMI <22 kg/m2 (OR=1.5: 1.0–2.4), hypertension (OR=2.5: 1.4–2.5) and indinavir (IDV) exposure >1 year (OR=2.3: 1.5–3.6). Conclusion This survey confirms the high prevalence of RI in HIV‐infected patients and indicates the importance of the investigation of renal function especially in women, older patients, those with a low BMI or treated with tenofovir or IDV.]]></abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20002500</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00780.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenine - adverse effects
Adenine - analogs & derivatives
Adult
Age
Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects
Body Mass Index
CD4 antigen
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Creatinine
Creatinine - blood
Epidemiologic Methods
Female
France - epidemiology
HIV infection
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Indinavir
Indinavir - adverse effects
kidney
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney Function Tests
Male
Middle Aged
Organophosphonates - adverse effects
Regression analysis
Renal function
renal impairment
Renal Insufficiency - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency - etiology
Tenofovir
title Prevalence and factors associated with renal impairment in HIV‐infected patients, ANRS C03 Aquitaine Cohort, France
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