Urban Pigeons (Columba livia) as a Potential Source of Pathogenic Yeasts: A Focus on Antifungal Susceptibility of Cryptococcus Strains in Northeast Brazil
To investigate pigeons as a potential source of pathogenic yeast species, 47 samples of pigeon droppings and 322 samples from pigeon cloacae were evaluated. The samples were also collected from trees located near the pigeon habitats, in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeast Brazil. In addition, we...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Mycopathologia (1975) 2010-03, Vol.169 (3), p.207-213 |
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| creator | Costa, Ana K. F Sidrim, José J. C Cordeiro, Rossana A Brilhante, Raimunda S. N Monteiro, André J Rocha, Marcos F. G |
| description | To investigate pigeons as a potential source of pathogenic yeast species, 47 samples of pigeon droppings and 322 samples from pigeon cloacae were evaluated. The samples were also collected from trees located near the pigeon habitats, in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeast Brazil. In addition, we evaluated the in vitro antifungal susceptibility of these environmental Cryptococcus strains to amphotericin B, azoles and caspofungin. C. neoformans var. neoformans (n = 10), C. laurentii (n = 3), Candida spp. (n = 14), Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (n = 6) and Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) were isolated from pigeon droppings. In contrast, only Candida spp. (n = 4), Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) and R. mucilaginosa (n = 2) were recovered from cloacae specimens. Only Candida glabrata (n = 1) was recovered from plant samples. Azole resistance was detected in only one environmental strain of Cryptococcus, which was resistant to itraconazole (MIC = 1 μg/ml). As expected, all Cryptococcus strains were resistant to caspofungin. In summary, the present study confirms that urban pigeons are a potential source of Cryptococcus spp. and other pathogenic yeasts. Additionally, antifungal resistance was observed in one environmental strain of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in Northeast Brazil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11046-009-9245-1 |
| format | Article |
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F ; Sidrim, José J. C ; Cordeiro, Rossana A ; Brilhante, Raimunda S. N ; Monteiro, André J ; Rocha, Marcos F. G</creator><creatorcontrib>Costa, Ana K. F ; Sidrim, José J. C ; Cordeiro, Rossana A ; Brilhante, Raimunda S. N ; Monteiro, André J ; Rocha, Marcos F. G</creatorcontrib><description>To investigate pigeons as a potential source of pathogenic yeast species, 47 samples of pigeon droppings and 322 samples from pigeon cloacae were evaluated. The samples were also collected from trees located near the pigeon habitats, in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeast Brazil. In addition, we evaluated the in vitro antifungal susceptibility of these environmental Cryptococcus strains to amphotericin B, azoles and caspofungin. C. neoformans var. neoformans (n = 10), C. laurentii (n = 3), Candida spp. (n = 14), Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (n = 6) and Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) were isolated from pigeon droppings. In contrast, only Candida spp. (n = 4), Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) and R. mucilaginosa (n = 2) were recovered from cloacae specimens. Only Candida glabrata (n = 1) was recovered from plant samples. Azole resistance was detected in only one environmental strain of Cryptococcus, which was resistant to itraconazole (MIC = 1 μg/ml). As expected, all Cryptococcus strains were resistant to caspofungin. In summary, the present study confirms that urban pigeons are a potential source of Cryptococcus spp. and other pathogenic yeasts. Additionally, antifungal resistance was observed in one environmental strain of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in Northeast Brazil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-486X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0832</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11046-009-9245-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19847668</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Amphotericin B ; Amphotericin B - pharmacology ; Animals ; Antifungal Agents - pharmacology ; Antiparasitic agents ; Azoles - pharmacology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Birds ; Brazil ; Candida ; Candida glabrata ; Carbohydrates ; Cloaca - microbiology ; Columba livia ; Columbidae - microbiology ; Cryptococcus neoformans ; Cryptococcus neoformans - drug effects ; Echinocandins - pharmacology ; Eukaryotic Microbiology ; Feces - microbiology ; Fungi ; Investigations ; Itraconazole ; Life Sciences ; Lipopeptides ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microbiology ; Pigeons ; Plant Sciences ; Rhodotorula mucilaginosa ; Trichosporon ; Veterinary medicine ; Yeast ; Yeasts - classification ; Yeasts - isolation & purification</subject><ispartof>Mycopathologia (1975), 2010-03, Vol.169 (3), p.207-213</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-4c695015b3206e949772faa134be4f009918623b4318f6b27d52147e2ad52d713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-4c695015b3206e949772faa134be4f009918623b4318f6b27d52147e2ad52d713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11046-009-9245-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11046-009-9245-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19847668$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Costa, Ana K. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sidrim, José J. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordeiro, Rossana A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brilhante, Raimunda S. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monteiro, André J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, Marcos F. G</creatorcontrib><title>Urban Pigeons (Columba livia) as a Potential Source of Pathogenic Yeasts: A Focus on Antifungal Susceptibility of Cryptococcus Strains in Northeast Brazil</title><title>Mycopathologia (1975)</title><addtitle>Mycopathologia</addtitle><addtitle>Mycopathologia</addtitle><description>To investigate pigeons as a potential source of pathogenic yeast species, 47 samples of pigeon droppings and 322 samples from pigeon cloacae were evaluated. The samples were also collected from trees located near the pigeon habitats, in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeast Brazil. In addition, we evaluated the in vitro antifungal susceptibility of these environmental Cryptococcus strains to amphotericin B, azoles and caspofungin. C. neoformans var. neoformans (n = 10), C. laurentii (n = 3), Candida spp. (n = 14), Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (n = 6) and Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) were isolated from pigeon droppings. In contrast, only Candida spp. (n = 4), Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) and R. mucilaginosa (n = 2) were recovered from cloacae specimens. Only Candida glabrata (n = 1) was recovered from plant samples. Azole resistance was detected in only one environmental strain of Cryptococcus, which was resistant to itraconazole (MIC = 1 μg/ml). As expected, all Cryptococcus strains were resistant to caspofungin. In summary, the present study confirms that urban pigeons are a potential source of Cryptococcus spp. and other pathogenic yeasts. Additionally, antifungal resistance was observed in one environmental strain of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in Northeast Brazil.</description><subject>Amphotericin B</subject><subject>Amphotericin B - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Azoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Candida glabrata</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Cloaca - microbiology</subject><subject>Columba livia</subject><subject>Columbidae - microbiology</subject><subject>Cryptococcus neoformans</subject><subject>Cryptococcus neoformans - drug effects</subject><subject>Echinocandins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Eukaryotic Microbiology</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Itraconazole</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lipopeptides</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbial Ecology</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Pigeons</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</subject><subject>Trichosporon</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Yeast</subject><subject>Yeasts - classification</subject><subject>Yeasts - isolation & purification</subject><issn>0301-486X</issn><issn>1573-0832</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl2L1DAYhYMo7jr6A7zRoBe6F13z5qMf3o2DqwuLDo4DehXSTtrN0knGJBXHn-KvNaUDy4gooSS0zznpezgIPQZyDoQUrwIA4XlGSJVVlIsM7qBTEAXLSMnoXXRKGIGMl_mXE_QghBtCkgqK--gEqpIXeV6eol9rXyuLl6bTzgb8cuH6YVsr3JvvRp1hFbDCSxe1jUb1eOUG32jsWrxU8dp12poGf9UqxPAaz_GFa4aAncXzhLeD7UbJEBq9i6Y2vYn7Ubrw-110jWtGeBW9MuliY_EH5-P16IXfePXT9A_RvVb1QT867DO0vnj7efE-u_r47nIxv8oaQYuY8SavBAFRM0pyXfGqKGirFDBea96mbCooc8pqzqBs85oWG0GBF5qqdNgUwGboxeS78-7boEOUW5P-ue-V1W4IsuAiJyUI_n-SsYpRASKRz_4gb1J0No0hKQVgTKRnhp5PUMpJS2Nbl8JoRks5Z6KiglM6Wp3_hUpro7emcVa3Jr0_EpwdCRIT9Y_YqSEEebn6dMzCxDbeheB1K3febJXfSyBy7JicOiZTjnLsmBzzenKYbai3enOrOJQqAXQCQvpkO-1vh_-X69NJ1ConVedNkOsVJZAqXJIcUma_AW5i4dk</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Costa, Ana K. 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F</au><au>Sidrim, José J. C</au><au>Cordeiro, Rossana A</au><au>Brilhante, Raimunda S. N</au><au>Monteiro, André J</au><au>Rocha, Marcos F. G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Urban Pigeons (Columba livia) as a Potential Source of Pathogenic Yeasts: A Focus on Antifungal Susceptibility of Cryptococcus Strains in Northeast Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Mycopathologia (1975)</jtitle><stitle>Mycopathologia</stitle><addtitle>Mycopathologia</addtitle><date>2010-03-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>169</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>207</spage><epage>213</epage><pages>207-213</pages><issn>0301-486X</issn><eissn>1573-0832</eissn><abstract>To investigate pigeons as a potential source of pathogenic yeast species, 47 samples of pigeon droppings and 322 samples from pigeon cloacae were evaluated. The samples were also collected from trees located near the pigeon habitats, in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeast Brazil. In addition, we evaluated the in vitro antifungal susceptibility of these environmental Cryptococcus strains to amphotericin B, azoles and caspofungin. C. neoformans var. neoformans (n = 10), C. laurentii (n = 3), Candida spp. (n = 14), Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (n = 6) and Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) were isolated from pigeon droppings. In contrast, only Candida spp. (n = 4), Trichosporon sp. (n = 3) and R. mucilaginosa (n = 2) were recovered from cloacae specimens. Only Candida glabrata (n = 1) was recovered from plant samples. Azole resistance was detected in only one environmental strain of Cryptococcus, which was resistant to itraconazole (MIC = 1 μg/ml). As expected, all Cryptococcus strains were resistant to caspofungin. In summary, the present study confirms that urban pigeons are a potential source of Cryptococcus spp. and other pathogenic yeasts. Additionally, antifungal resistance was observed in one environmental strain of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in Northeast Brazil.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>19847668</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11046-009-9245-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Amphotericin B Amphotericin B - pharmacology Animals Antifungal Agents - pharmacology Antiparasitic agents Azoles - pharmacology Biomedical and Life Sciences Birds Brazil Candida Candida glabrata Carbohydrates Cloaca - microbiology Columba livia Columbidae - microbiology Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptococcus neoformans - drug effects Echinocandins - pharmacology Eukaryotic Microbiology Feces - microbiology Fungi Investigations Itraconazole Life Sciences Lipopeptides Medical Microbiology Microbial Ecology Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiology Pigeons Plant Sciences Rhodotorula mucilaginosa Trichosporon Veterinary medicine Yeast Yeasts - classification Yeasts - isolation & purification |
| title | Urban Pigeons (Columba livia) as a Potential Source of Pathogenic Yeasts: A Focus on Antifungal Susceptibility of Cryptococcus Strains in Northeast Brazil |
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