heterogeneity of the value of statistical life: Introduction and overview
The refinement in worker fatality risk data used in hedonic wage studies and evidence from new stated preference studies have facilitated the exploration of the heterogeneity of the value of statistical life (VSL). Although the median VSL estimate for workers is $7-$8 million, the VSL varies conside...
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description | The refinement in worker fatality risk data used in hedonic wage studies and evidence from new stated preference studies have facilitated the exploration of the heterogeneity of the value of statistical life (VSL). Although the median VSL estimate for workers is $7-$8 million, the VSL varies considerably within the worker population. New estimates of the income elasticity of VSL are 1.0 or above, which are consistent with theoretical models linking VSL to the coefficient of relative risk aversion. The specific relationship between VSL and risk aversion is, however, more complex than previously understood. Age differences in VSL are substantial, with young children being accorded especially high VSL amounts. The public's willingness to pay to reduce risks is reduced if those being protected are perceived as being blameworthy due to their responsibility for contributing to the risk. |
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Kip</creatorcontrib><title>heterogeneity of the value of statistical life: Introduction and overview</title><title>Journal of risk and uncertainty</title><addtitle>J Risk Uncertain</addtitle><description>The refinement in worker fatality risk data used in hedonic wage studies and evidence from new stated preference studies have facilitated the exploration of the heterogeneity of the value of statistical life (VSL). Although the median VSL estimate for workers is $7-$8 million, the VSL varies considerably within the worker population. New estimates of the income elasticity of VSL are 1.0 or above, which are consistent with theoretical models linking VSL to the coefficient of relative risk aversion. The specific relationship between VSL and risk aversion is, however, more complex than previously understood. Age differences in VSL are substantial, with young children being accorded especially high VSL amounts. The public's willingness to pay to reduce risks is reduced if those being protected are perceived as being blameworthy due to their responsibility for contributing to the risk.</description><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Disinfection & disinfectants</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods</subject><subject>Economic uncertainty</subject><subject>Economic value</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Economics and Finance</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Estimation</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Financial risk</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Income elasticity</subject><subject>Income estimates</subject><subject>Labor markets</subject><subject>Law schools</subject><subject>Legislation</subject><subject>Microeconomics</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Operations Research/Decision Theory</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Responsibility</subject><subject>Risk aversion</subject><subject>Risk management</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><subject>United States environmental policy</subject><subject>Willingness to pay</subject><subject>Work accidents</subject><issn>0895-5646</issn><issn>1573-0476</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV9rVDEQxYMouFY_gA_ixZc-XZ3c_PdNitqFgg9tn0M2O9lmub2pSe5K--mb5YpCH0QYCMP8zgw5h5C3FD5SAPWpUEql7AFMb0Cz_uEZWVGhWA9cyedkBdqIXkguX5JXpeyhgVrrFVnfYMWcdjhhrPddCl29we7gxhmPTamuxlKjd2M3xoCfu_VUc9rOvsY0dW7adumA-RDx12vyIrix4Jvf7wm5_vb16uy8v_jxfX325aL3gtHaMxwCZVxsuXCgndLbIIzxHkPAwCinygxGGKrY4LnzHDZqY6QT2kuFDDbshJwue-9y-jljqfY2Fo_j6CZMc7GKCwmaDvw_SHbkOGvkhyfkPs15at-wAzDBtaGmQXSBfE6lZAz2Lsdbl-8tBXsMwS4h2OatPYZgH5pmWDSlsdMO89_F_xK9W0T7UlP-c6VZIykH0ebvl3lwybpdjsVeXw5AGTTzeCv2CJ6jnGc</recordid><startdate>20100201</startdate><enddate>20100201</enddate><creator>Viscusi, W. 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subjects | Adjustment Age Age differences Children Death Disinfection & disinfectants Economic theory Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods Economic uncertainty Economic value Economics Economics and Finance Elasticity Environmental Economics Environmental protection Estimates Estimation Fatalities Financial risk Health risks Heterogeneity Income Income elasticity Income estimates Labor markets Law schools Legislation Microeconomics Mortality Operations Research/Decision Theory Population Responsibility Risk aversion Risk management Risk reduction Statistics Studies Uncertainty United States environmental policy Willingness to pay Work accidents |
title | heterogeneity of the value of statistical life: Introduction and overview |
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