heterogeneity of the value of statistical life: Introduction and overview

The refinement in worker fatality risk data used in hedonic wage studies and evidence from new stated preference studies have facilitated the exploration of the heterogeneity of the value of statistical life (VSL). Although the median VSL estimate for workers is $7-$8 million, the VSL varies conside...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of risk and uncertainty 2010-02, Vol.40 (1), p.1-13
1. Verfasser: Viscusi, W. Kip
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description The refinement in worker fatality risk data used in hedonic wage studies and evidence from new stated preference studies have facilitated the exploration of the heterogeneity of the value of statistical life (VSL). Although the median VSL estimate for workers is $7-$8 million, the VSL varies considerably within the worker population. New estimates of the income elasticity of VSL are 1.0 or above, which are consistent with theoretical models linking VSL to the coefficient of relative risk aversion. The specific relationship between VSL and risk aversion is, however, more complex than previously understood. Age differences in VSL are substantial, with young children being accorded especially high VSL amounts. The public's willingness to pay to reduce risks is reduced if those being protected are perceived as being blameworthy due to their responsibility for contributing to the risk.
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subjects Adjustment
Age
Age differences
Children
Death
Disinfection & disinfectants
Economic theory
Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Economic uncertainty
Economic value
Economics
Economics and Finance
Elasticity
Environmental Economics
Environmental protection
Estimates
Estimation
Fatalities
Financial risk
Health risks
Heterogeneity
Income
Income elasticity
Income estimates
Labor markets
Law schools
Legislation
Microeconomics
Mortality
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Population
Responsibility
Risk aversion
Risk management
Risk reduction
Statistics
Studies
Uncertainty
United States environmental policy
Willingness to pay
Work accidents
title heterogeneity of the value of statistical life: Introduction and overview
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