Enzyme activities of isolated hepatic peroxisomes from genetically lean and obese male mice

Hepatic peroxisomes have been isolated on isopycnic sucrose gradients from white mice [HA(ICR)] and lean and obese (C57BL/6J) mice. Nearly all of the catalase activity was in the peroxisomal fraction. The activity for β-oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA was about threefold higher per milligram of protein i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1979-03, Vol.193 (1), p.179-185
Hauptverfasser: Murphy, Patricia A., Krahling, Jeffrey B., Gee, Robert, Kirk, James R., Tolbert, N.E.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 179
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 193
creator Murphy, Patricia A.
Krahling, Jeffrey B.
Gee, Robert
Kirk, James R.
Tolbert, N.E.
description Hepatic peroxisomes have been isolated on isopycnic sucrose gradients from white mice [HA(ICR)] and lean and obese (C57BL/6J) mice. Nearly all of the catalase activity was in the peroxisomal fraction. The activity for β-oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA was about threefold higher per milligram of protein in the isolated peroxisomal fraction or per gram of liver from the obese mouse compared to its lean littermates. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity also was higher in the peroxisomes and cytoplasm of the obese mouse. The matrix enzymes of the organelles, catalase and urate oxidase of the peroxisome and glutamate dehydrogenase of the mitochondria, had similar activities per gram of liver from either lean or obese mice. Membrane components, NADPH: cytochrome c reductase of the microsomes and β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase of the mitochondria, had lower activities in the obese mouse in inverse proportion to the larger size of the liver.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90021-3
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Body Weight
Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Liver - enzymology
Male
Mice
Mice, Obese
Microbodies - enzymology
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Obesity - enzymology
Organoids - enzymology
Palmitoyl Coenzyme A
Species Specificity
title Enzyme activities of isolated hepatic peroxisomes from genetically lean and obese male mice
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