Cell mediated immunity to bovine rhinovirus type 1 in calves

Calves experimentally infected with bovine rhinovirus type 1 developed a mild respiratory disease and exhibited a cell mediated immune (CMI) response, as determined by leukocyte migration inhibition (LMI) and lymphocyte blastogenesis tests. The CMI response to the virus was detected by day 3 post-in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 1979-01, Vol.59 (1/2), p.17-24
Hauptverfasser: Hussain, A, Mohanty, S.B
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Mohanty, S.B
description Calves experimentally infected with bovine rhinovirus type 1 developed a mild respiratory disease and exhibited a cell mediated immune (CMI) response, as determined by leukocyte migration inhibition (LMI) and lymphocyte blastogenesis tests. The CMI response to the virus was detected by day 3 post-inoculation using direct and indirect LMI tests. It persisted through day 28, with maximal responses occurring between days 4 and 14. Measurement of cellular immunity by blast transformation, however, was not evidenced until day 12. The humoral antibody response was minimal with serum neutralizing titers ranging from 1:4 to 1:16 and this response was not evident until 3 weeks after inoculation.
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subjects animal diseases
animal health
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Cattle
Cell Migration Inhibition
Immunity, Cellular
Leukocytes - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Male
Neutralization Tests
Respiratory Tract Infections - immunology
Rhinovirus - immunology
Virus Diseases - immunology
title Cell mediated immunity to bovine rhinovirus type 1 in calves
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