The Effect of Particle Aggregation on Flow Characteristics and Efficiency of an Energy Conversion Device with a Magnetic Fluid

Using an energy conversion device with a magnetic fluid susceptible to temperature in a nonuniform magnetic field, the effects of particle aggregation in the magnetic fluid on the flow characteristics and effciency of the device are investigated experimentally and theoretically. The experimental dat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nihon Kikai Gakkai rombunshuu. B hen 1997/10/25, Vol.63(614), pp.3310-3317
Hauptverfasser: SHIMADA, Kunio, IWABUCHI, Makio, KAMIYAMA, Shinichi, OKUI, Kenichi
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container_end_page 3317
container_issue 614
container_start_page 3310
container_title Nihon Kikai Gakkai rombunshuu. B hen
container_volume 63
creator SHIMADA, Kunio
IWABUCHI, Makio
KAMIYAMA, Shinichi
OKUI, Kenichi
description Using an energy conversion device with a magnetic fluid susceptible to temperature in a nonuniform magnetic field, the effects of particle aggregation in the magnetic fluid on the flow characteristics and effciency of the device are investigated experimentally and theoretically. The experimental data showing the effects of the strength and direction of the magnetic field and temperature difference on pressure difference and efficiency are compared. These experimental data are compared with the theoretical results by taking into account the particle aggregation, assuming one-dimensional flow. By estimating not only the magnetic pressure but also the hydrodynamic drag deu to the increment of apparent viscosity by applying the magnetic fields to the device, the effects of the aggregation on the flow characteristics and efficiency are elucidated.
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source J-STAGE Free; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Agglomeration
Drag
Efficiency
Energy conversion
Hydrodynamics
Magnetic field effects
Pipe flow
Viscosity of liquids
title The Effect of Particle Aggregation on Flow Characteristics and Efficiency of an Energy Conversion Device with a Magnetic Fluid
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