Seasonal dependence of MSTIDs obtained from 630.0 nm airglow imaging at Arecibo

All‐sky imaging data of 630.0 nm airglow emissions are used to study the seasonal and solar activity dependence of medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) over Arecibo, Puerto Rico (18.3° N, 66.7° W, 28° N mag lat). MSTIDs are typical F‐region signatures at midlatitudes, yet limited...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 2010-06, Vol.37 (11), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Martinis, C., Baumgardner, J., Wroten, J., Mendillo, M.
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Baumgardner, J.
Wroten, J.
Mendillo, M.
description All‐sky imaging data of 630.0 nm airglow emissions are used to study the seasonal and solar activity dependence of medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) over Arecibo, Puerto Rico (18.3° N, 66.7° W, 28° N mag lat). MSTIDs are typical F‐region signatures at midlatitudes, yet limited statistical results in the American sector hindered the progress in our understanding of these dynamical structures. This study compiles data from 2002 to 2007 and shows for the first time that optically‐determined MSTIDs at Arecibo present a semiannual pattern with peak occurrence at both solstices. In the Japanese longitude sector, a similar pattern has been found, but one with a main peak during local summer. This paper explains the high occurrence rate during local winter at Arecibo via E‐layer/F‐layer coupling and inter‐hemispheric coupling, thus accounting for a consistent morphology between the two longitude sectors.
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subjects 6300 airglow
Accounting
Airglow
all-sky imager
Atmospheric sciences
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
F region
Imaging
Joining
Longitude
MSTIDs
Solar activity
Winter
title Seasonal dependence of MSTIDs obtained from 630.0 nm airglow imaging at Arecibo
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