Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attachment is mediated by the N-terminal domain of the sialoadhesin receptor

Sialoadhesin (Sn) is an important receptor for viral attachment and internalization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) to porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM). To investigate whether the N-terminal domain of Sn is sufficient and/or necessary for PRRSV attachment, we constru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2010-07, Vol.143 (2), p.371-378
Hauptverfasser: An, Tong-Qing, Tian, Zhi-Jun, He, Yun-Xia, Xiao, Yan, Jiang, Yi-Feng, Peng, Jin-Mei, Zhou, Yan-Jun, Liu, Di, Tong, Guang-Zhi
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container_end_page 378
container_issue 2
container_start_page 371
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 143
creator An, Tong-Qing
Tian, Zhi-Jun
He, Yun-Xia
Xiao, Yan
Jiang, Yi-Feng
Peng, Jin-Mei
Zhou, Yan-Jun
Liu, Di
Tong, Guang-Zhi
description Sialoadhesin (Sn) is an important receptor for viral attachment and internalization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) to porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM). To investigate whether the N-terminal domain of Sn is sufficient and/or necessary for PRRSV attachment, we constructed a series of truncated fragments of porcine Sn and expressed these in the non-permissive PK15 cell line. The first 150 amino acids comprising the entire first domain of the Sn N-terminal region was necessary for PRRSV binding to cells, and the N-terminal domain alone was sufficient for virus attachment. The attachment of PRRSV to PAM cells was inhibited by polyclonal anti-serum against the N-terminal region of porcine Sn in a dose-dependent manner. The present study demonstrates that the first domain at the N-terminus of Sn mediates PRRSV attachment to PAM cells and contributes to better understanding the interaction between PRRSV and its host cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.11.006
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To investigate whether the N-terminal domain of Sn is sufficient and/or necessary for PRRSV attachment, we constructed a series of truncated fragments of porcine Sn and expressed these in the non-permissive PK15 cell line. The first 150 amino acids comprising the entire first domain of the Sn N-terminal region was necessary for PRRSV binding to cells, and the N-terminal domain alone was sufficient for virus attachment. The attachment of PRRSV to PAM cells was inhibited by polyclonal anti-serum against the N-terminal region of porcine Sn in a dose-dependent manner. The present study demonstrates that the first domain at the N-terminus of Sn mediates PRRSV attachment to PAM cells and contributes to better understanding the interaction between PRRSV and its host cells.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19969429</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.11.006</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1135
ispartof Veterinary microbiology, 2010-07, Vol.143 (2), p.371-378
issn 0378-1135
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
binding capacity
Binding domain
binding sites
biochemical mechanisms
Biological and medical sciences
cell adhesion
cell lines
Cells, Cultured
Core Binding Factors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
gene expression
genes
host-pathogen relationships
immune system
immunoglobulins
in vitro studies
infection
macrophages
Macrophages, Alveolar - physiology
Macrophages, Alveolar - virology
membrane glycoproteins
Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Models, Molecular
mutation
pathogenesis
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus - physiology
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
pulmonary alveoli
Receptor
receptors
Receptors, Immunologic - physiology
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1
sialic acids
Sialoadhesin
sialoadhesin receptor
Swine
Virology
Virus Attachment
title Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attachment is mediated by the N-terminal domain of the sialoadhesin receptor
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