Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control
Lake water eutrophication has become one of the most important factors impeding sustainable economic development in China. Knowledge of the current status of lake water eutrophicatoin and determination of its mechanism are prerequisites to devising a sound solution to the problem. Based on reviewing...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental management (New York) 2010-04, Vol.45 (4), p.662-668 |
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| creator | Le, C Zha, Y Li, Y Sun, D Lu, H Yin, B |
| description | Lake water eutrophication has become one of the most important factors impeding sustainable economic development in China. Knowledge of the current status of lake water eutrophicatoin and determination of its mechanism are prerequisites to devising a sound solution to the problem. Based on reviewing the literature, this paper elaborates on the evolutional process and current state of shallow inland lake water eutrophication in China. The mechanism of lake water eutrophication is explored from nutrient sources. In light of the identified mechanism strategies are proposed to control and tackle lake water eutrophication. This review reveals that water eutrophication in most lakes was initiated in the 1980s when the national economy underwent rapid development. At present, the problem of water eutrophication is still serious, with frequent occurrence of damaging algal blooms, which have disrupted the normal supply of drinking water in shore cities. Each destructive bloom caused a direct economic loss valued at billions of yuan. Nonpoint pollution sources, namely, waste discharge from agricultural fields and nutrients released from floor deposits, are identified as the two major sources of nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, all control and rehabilitation measures of lake water eutrophication should target these nutrient sources. Biological measures are recommended to rehabilitate eutrophied lake waters and restore the lake ecosystem in order to bring the problem under control. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00267-010-9440-3 |
| format | Article |
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Knowledge of the current status of lake water eutrophicatoin and determination of its mechanism are prerequisites to devising a sound solution to the problem. Based on reviewing the literature, this paper elaborates on the evolutional process and current state of shallow inland lake water eutrophication in China. The mechanism of lake water eutrophication is explored from nutrient sources. In light of the identified mechanism strategies are proposed to control and tackle lake water eutrophication. This review reveals that water eutrophication in most lakes was initiated in the 1980s when the national economy underwent rapid development. At present, the problem of water eutrophication is still serious, with frequent occurrence of damaging algal blooms, which have disrupted the normal supply of drinking water in shore cities. Each destructive bloom caused a direct economic loss valued at billions of yuan. Nonpoint pollution sources, namely, waste discharge from agricultural fields and nutrients released from floor deposits, are identified as the two major sources of nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, all control and rehabilitation measures of lake water eutrophication should target these nutrient sources. Biological measures are recommended to rehabilitate eutrophied lake waters and restore the lake ecosystem in order to bring the problem under control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-152X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1009</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00267-010-9440-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20177679</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: New York : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agricultural production ; Algae ; Algal blooms ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biological ; Blooms ; China ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Economic development ; Economic reform ; Economics ; Environment ; Environmental economics ; Environmental impact ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring - economics ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental restoration ; Eutrophication ; Evolution ; Forestry Management ; Fresh Water - analysis ; Freshwater ; GDP ; Gross Domestic Product ; Industrial development ; Lakes ; Nature Conservation ; Nitrogen ; Nonpoint source pollution ; Nutrient sources ; Nutrients ; Phosphorus ; Pollutants ; Pollution ; Pollution sources ; River ecology ; Shutdowns ; Sustainable development ; Waste Water Technology ; Water area ; Water Management ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality ; Water resources ; Water Supply</subject><ispartof>Environmental management (New York), 2010-04, Vol.45 (4), p.662-668</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-7066ee1d2dbc7e75f9a0ffdd50a178b57d24000c64dea76c6ba701be1a43fe903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-7066ee1d2dbc7e75f9a0ffdd50a178b57d24000c64dea76c6ba701be1a43fe903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00267-010-9440-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00267-010-9440-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20177679$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Le, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zha, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, B</creatorcontrib><title>Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control</title><title>Environmental management (New York)</title><addtitle>Environmental Management</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Manage</addtitle><description>Lake water eutrophication has become one of the most important factors impeding sustainable economic development in China. Knowledge of the current status of lake water eutrophicatoin and determination of its mechanism are prerequisites to devising a sound solution to the problem. Based on reviewing the literature, this paper elaborates on the evolutional process and current state of shallow inland lake water eutrophication in China. The mechanism of lake water eutrophication is explored from nutrient sources. In light of the identified mechanism strategies are proposed to control and tackle lake water eutrophication. This review reveals that water eutrophication in most lakes was initiated in the 1980s when the national economy underwent rapid development. At present, the problem of water eutrophication is still serious, with frequent occurrence of damaging algal blooms, which have disrupted the normal supply of drinking water in shore cities. Each destructive bloom caused a direct economic loss valued at billions of yuan. Nonpoint pollution sources, namely, waste discharge from agricultural fields and nutrients released from floor deposits, are identified as the two major sources of nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, all control and rehabilitation measures of lake water eutrophication should target these nutrient sources. Biological measures are recommended to rehabilitate eutrophied lake waters and restore the lake ecosystem in order to bring the problem under control.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Algal blooms</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biological</subject><subject>Blooms</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Economic reform</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental economics</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - economics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental restoration</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Forestry Management</subject><subject>Fresh Water - analysis</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>GDP</subject><subject>Gross Domestic Product</subject><subject>Industrial development</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nonpoint source pollution</subject><subject>Nutrient sources</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>River ecology</subject><subject>Shutdowns</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water area</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water 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Manage</addtitle><date>2010-04-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>662</spage><epage>668</epage><pages>662-668</pages><issn>0364-152X</issn><eissn>1432-1009</eissn><abstract>Lake water eutrophication has become one of the most important factors impeding sustainable economic development in China. Knowledge of the current status of lake water eutrophicatoin and determination of its mechanism are prerequisites to devising a sound solution to the problem. Based on reviewing the literature, this paper elaborates on the evolutional process and current state of shallow inland lake water eutrophication in China. The mechanism of lake water eutrophication is explored from nutrient sources. In light of the identified mechanism strategies are proposed to control and tackle lake water eutrophication. This review reveals that water eutrophication in most lakes was initiated in the 1980s when the national economy underwent rapid development. At present, the problem of water eutrophication is still serious, with frequent occurrence of damaging algal blooms, which have disrupted the normal supply of drinking water in shore cities. Each destructive bloom caused a direct economic loss valued at billions of yuan. Nonpoint pollution sources, namely, waste discharge from agricultural fields and nutrients released from floor deposits, are identified as the two major sources of nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, all control and rehabilitation measures of lake water eutrophication should target these nutrient sources. Biological measures are recommended to rehabilitate eutrophied lake waters and restore the lake ecosystem in order to bring the problem under control.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>New York : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20177679</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00267-010-9440-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural land Agricultural production Algae Algal blooms Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biological Blooms China Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economic development Economic reform Economics Environment Environmental economics Environmental impact Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring - economics Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental restoration Eutrophication Evolution Forestry Management Fresh Water - analysis Freshwater GDP Gross Domestic Product Industrial development Lakes Nature Conservation Nitrogen Nonpoint source pollution Nutrient sources Nutrients Phosphorus Pollutants Pollution Pollution sources River ecology Shutdowns Sustainable development Waste Water Technology Water area Water Management Water pollution Water Pollution Control Water quality Water resources Water Supply |
| title | Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control |
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