Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Aims The aim of the study was to investigate the potential negative impact of type 1 diabetes on bone status of adolescents. Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes was assessed by means of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and the influence of metabolic control and other disease-related and gro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetologia 2010-08, Vol.53 (8), p.1754-1760
Hauptverfasser: Chobot, A. P., Haffke, A., Polanska, J., Halaba, Z. P., Deja, G., Jarosz-Chobot, P., Pluskiewicz, W.
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container_end_page 1760
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1754
container_title Diabetologia
container_volume 53
creator Chobot, A. P.
Haffke, A.
Polanska, J.
Halaba, Z. P.
Deja, G.
Jarosz-Chobot, P.
Pluskiewicz, W.
description Aims The aim of the study was to investigate the potential negative impact of type 1 diabetes on bone status of adolescents. Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes was assessed by means of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and the influence of metabolic control and other disease-related and growth variables was analysed. Methods Group I consisted of 99 pubertal (Tanner ≥2) adolescents (49 female), aged 14.3 ± 2.5 years, diabetes duration 4.6 ± 2.3 years. Controls (group II) were 297 children, matched by sex and age, from a healthy population. The influence of glycated haemoglobin (current: HbA 1c D; last year’s mean: HbA 1c Y; whole duration mean: HbA 1c T), diabetes duration, percentage of life with disease and daily insulin requirement (DIR) on amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS) at distal phalanges was studied. Results In comparison to the control group, adolescents with type 1 diabetes presented significantly higher BMI SDS (0.82 [95% CI 0.54, 1.10] vs −0.06 [95% CI −0.16, 0.04] p 
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P. ; Haffke, A. ; Polanska, J. ; Halaba, Z. P. ; Deja, G. ; Jarosz-Chobot, P. ; Pluskiewicz, W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chobot, A. P. ; Haffke, A. ; Polanska, J. ; Halaba, Z. P. ; Deja, G. ; Jarosz-Chobot, P. ; Pluskiewicz, W.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims The aim of the study was to investigate the potential negative impact of type 1 diabetes on bone status of adolescents. Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes was assessed by means of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and the influence of metabolic control and other disease-related and growth variables was analysed. Methods Group I consisted of 99 pubertal (Tanner ≥2) adolescents (49 female), aged 14.3 ± 2.5 years, diabetes duration 4.6 ± 2.3 years. Controls (group II) were 297 children, matched by sex and age, from a healthy population. The influence of glycated haemoglobin (current: HbA 1c D; last year’s mean: HbA 1c Y; whole duration mean: HbA 1c T), diabetes duration, percentage of life with disease and daily insulin requirement (DIR) on amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS) at distal phalanges was studied. Results In comparison to the control group, adolescents with type 1 diabetes presented significantly higher BMI SDS (0.82 [95% CI 0.54, 1.10] vs −0.06 [95% CI −0.16, 0.04] p  &lt; 0.001) and lower Ad-SoS SDS (−0.34 [95% CI −0.57, −0.11] vs −0.03 [95% CI −0.15, 0.08], p  &lt; 0.05). No correlation between Ad-SoS SDS and sex, DIR or diabetes duration was observed. The lower Ad-SoS SDS reflects reduced bone status, and the reduction was significantly more marked in those patients whose HbA 1c T was higher than 7.0% when compared with those whose HbA 1c T was lower. Conclusions Bone status of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus assessed with QUS differs from that of healthy peers and is dependent on long-term metabolic control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-010-1782-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20454951</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging ; Bone and Bones - metabolism ; Child ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Chronic illnesses ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Disease ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Female ; Fractures ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia ; Insulin ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Metabolism ; Patient Selection ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Puberty - metabolism ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>Diabetologia, 2010-08, Vol.53 (8), p.1754-1760</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-b64f851d26301c4f661d00a63cb42b195474a02c480a5b1aed1498edba7517ec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-b64f851d26301c4f661d00a63cb42b195474a02c480a5b1aed1498edba7517ec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-010-1782-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00125-010-1782-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22975928$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20454951$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chobot, A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haffke, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polanska, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halaba, Z. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deja, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarosz-Chobot, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pluskiewicz, W.</creatorcontrib><title>Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes</title><title>Diabetologia</title><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><description>Aims The aim of the study was to investigate the potential negative impact of type 1 diabetes on bone status of adolescents. Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes was assessed by means of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and the influence of metabolic control and other disease-related and growth variables was analysed. Methods Group I consisted of 99 pubertal (Tanner ≥2) adolescents (49 female), aged 14.3 ± 2.5 years, diabetes duration 4.6 ± 2.3 years. Controls (group II) were 297 children, matched by sex and age, from a healthy population. The influence of glycated haemoglobin (current: HbA 1c D; last year’s mean: HbA 1c Y; whole duration mean: HbA 1c T), diabetes duration, percentage of life with disease and daily insulin requirement (DIR) on amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS) at distal phalanges was studied. Results In comparison to the control group, adolescents with type 1 diabetes presented significantly higher BMI SDS (0.82 [95% CI 0.54, 1.10] vs −0.06 [95% CI −0.16, 0.04] p  &lt; 0.001) and lower Ad-SoS SDS (−0.34 [95% CI −0.57, −0.11] vs −0.03 [95% CI −0.15, 0.08], p  &lt; 0.05). No correlation between Ad-SoS SDS and sex, DIR or diabetes duration was observed. The lower Ad-SoS SDS reflects reduced bone status, and the reduction was significantly more marked in those patients whose HbA 1c T was higher than 7.0% when compared with those whose HbA 1c T was lower. Conclusions Bone status of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus assessed with QUS differs from that of healthy peers and is dependent on long-term metabolic control.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - metabolism</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Puberty - metabolism</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><issn>0012-186X</issn><issn>1432-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkF1LwzAUhoMobk5_gDdSBPGq7pz0pGkvdfgFA28UvAtpmmpH186mRfbvzeh0IIhXSThP3rx5GDtFuEIAOXUAyEUICCHKhIewx8ZIkd8QT_bZeDMOMYlfR-zIuQUARILiQzbiQIJSgWM2vWlqG7hOd70LyjrQeVNZZ2zdueCz7N6Dbr2yAQZ5qTPbWXfMDgpdOXuyXSfs5e72efYQzp_uH2fX89CQFF2YxVQkAnMeR4CGijjGHEDHkcmIZ5gKkqSBG0pAiwy1zZHSxOaZlgKlNdGEXQ65q7b56K3r1LL0tapK17bpnZJEEqKU4H8yishnC_Tk-S9y0fRt7b-hBEeU0qvyEA6QaRvnWluoVVsudbtWCGpjXQ3WFWzO3rraVDjbBvfZ0uY_N741e-BiC2hndFW0ujal23E8lSLlief4wDk_qt9su2v49-tfRp6WTQ</recordid><startdate>20100801</startdate><enddate>20100801</enddate><creator>Chobot, A. 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Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypoglycemia</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Patient Selection</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Puberty - metabolism</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chobot, A. 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P.</au><au>Haffke, A.</au><au>Polanska, J.</au><au>Halaba, Z. P.</au><au>Deja, G.</au><au>Jarosz-Chobot, P.</au><au>Pluskiewicz, W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><stitle>Diabetologia</stitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2010-08-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1754</spage><epage>1760</epage><pages>1754-1760</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>Aims The aim of the study was to investigate the potential negative impact of type 1 diabetes on bone status of adolescents. Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes was assessed by means of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and the influence of metabolic control and other disease-related and growth variables was analysed. Methods Group I consisted of 99 pubertal (Tanner ≥2) adolescents (49 female), aged 14.3 ± 2.5 years, diabetes duration 4.6 ± 2.3 years. Controls (group II) were 297 children, matched by sex and age, from a healthy population. The influence of glycated haemoglobin (current: HbA 1c D; last year’s mean: HbA 1c Y; whole duration mean: HbA 1c T), diabetes duration, percentage of life with disease and daily insulin requirement (DIR) on amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS) at distal phalanges was studied. Results In comparison to the control group, adolescents with type 1 diabetes presented significantly higher BMI SDS (0.82 [95% CI 0.54, 1.10] vs −0.06 [95% CI −0.16, 0.04] p  &lt; 0.001) and lower Ad-SoS SDS (−0.34 [95% CI −0.57, −0.11] vs −0.03 [95% CI −0.15, 0.08], p  &lt; 0.05). No correlation between Ad-SoS SDS and sex, DIR or diabetes duration was observed. The lower Ad-SoS SDS reflects reduced bone status, and the reduction was significantly more marked in those patients whose HbA 1c T was higher than 7.0% when compared with those whose HbA 1c T was lower. Conclusions Bone status of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus assessed with QUS differs from that of healthy peers and is dependent on long-term metabolic control.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20454951</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-010-1782-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Child
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chronic illnesses
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnostic imaging
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Disease
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Fractures
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Human Physiology
Humans
Hypoglycemia
Insulin
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolism
Patient Selection
Patients
Pediatrics
Puberty - metabolism
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
title Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
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