Extraction of genomic DNA and detection of single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping utilizing an integrated magnetic bead-based microfluidic platform

This study presents a new magnetic bead-based microfluidic platform, which integrates three major modules for rapid leukocytes purification, genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction and fast analysis of genetic gene. By utilizing microfluidic technologies and magnetic beads conjugated with CD 15/45 antibodies,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microfluidics and nanofluidics 2009-04, Vol.6 (4), p.539-555
Hauptverfasser: Lien, Kang-Yi, Liu, Chien-Ju, Lin, Yi-Chien, Kuo, Pao-Lin, Lee, Gwo-Bin
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container_title Microfluidics and nanofluidics
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creator Lien, Kang-Yi
Liu, Chien-Ju
Lin, Yi-Chien
Kuo, Pao-Lin
Lee, Gwo-Bin
description This study presents a new magnetic bead-based microfluidic platform, which integrates three major modules for rapid leukocytes purification, genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction and fast analysis of genetic gene. By utilizing microfluidic technologies and magnetic beads conjugated with CD 15/45 antibodies, leukocytes in a human whole blood sample can be first purified and concentrated, followed by extraction of gDNA utilizing surface-charge switchable, DNA-specific, magnetic beads in the lysis solution. Then, specific genes associated with genetic diseases can be amplified by an on-chip polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process automatically. The whole pretreatment process including the leukocytes purification and gDNA extraction can be performed in an automatic fashion with the incorporation of the built bio-separators consisting of microcoils array within less than 20 min. The detection of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping of methylenetetra-hydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T region associated with an increased risk of genetic diseases was further performed to demonstrate the capability of the proposed system. The extracted gDNA can be transported into a micro PCR chamber for on-chip fast nucleic acid amplification of detection genes with minimum human intervention. Hence, the developed system may provide a powerful automated platform for pretreatment of human leukocytes, gDNA extraction and fast analysis of genetic gene.
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diverse techniques
DNA
Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic disorders
Molecular and cellular biology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Nucleic acids
Research Paper
title Extraction of genomic DNA and detection of single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping utilizing an integrated magnetic bead-based microfluidic platform
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