Fatty acid composition of canola ( Brassica napus L.), as affected by agronomical, genotypic and environmental parameters

Vegetable oils with a high relative amount of unsaturated fatty acids are of great significance for human health. There is not any data on the effects of tillage practices on fatty acid composition of canola ( Brassica napus L.). Hence, in a 2-year split plot experiment, the effects of different til...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comptes rendus. Biologies 2010-03, Vol.333 (3), p.248-254
Hauptverfasser: Omidi, Heshmat, Tahmasebi, Zeinaldin, Naghdi Badi, Hassan Ali, Torabi, Hossein, Miransari, Mohammad
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container_title Comptes rendus. Biologies
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Tahmasebi, Zeinaldin
Naghdi Badi, Hassan Ali
Torabi, Hossein
Miransari, Mohammad
description Vegetable oils with a high relative amount of unsaturated fatty acids are of great significance for human health. There is not any data on the effects of tillage practices on fatty acid composition of canola ( Brassica napus L.). Hence, in a 2-year split plot experiment, the effects of different tillage systems (no (NT), minimum (MT) and conventional tillage (CT)), canola genotypes (Hyola 401 (V1) and PF (V2)) and sowing dates (including Sep. 8, 23 and Oct. 7) on the fatty acid composition of canola were evaluated. Tillage practices and the combination of canola genotypes and sowing dates were randomized to the main and sub-plots, respectively. The highest oleic acid content was the result of combining NT, V1 and Sep. 23, and the lowest was related to the combination of CT, V2 and Oct. 7. While the combination of NT, V1 and D1 resulted in the highest amount of unsaturated fatty acids, this amount was the lowest for the combination of CT, V2 and Sep. 23. For the selection of an appropriate canola producing strategy, all these parameters must be taken into account. The combination of NT, V1 and Sep. 23 may be the most favorable cropping strategy for canola production under a Mediterranean climate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.crvi.2009.10.001
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There is not any data on the effects of tillage practices on fatty acid composition of canola ( Brassica napus L.). Hence, in a 2-year split plot experiment, the effects of different tillage systems (no (NT), minimum (MT) and conventional tillage (CT)), canola genotypes (Hyola 401 (V1) and PF (V2)) and sowing dates (including Sep. 8, 23 and Oct. 7) on the fatty acid composition of canola were evaluated. Tillage practices and the combination of canola genotypes and sowing dates were randomized to the main and sub-plots, respectively. The highest oleic acid content was the result of combining NT, V1 and Sep. 23, and the lowest was related to the combination of CT, V2 and Oct. 7. While the combination of NT, V1 and D1 resulted in the highest amount of unsaturated fatty acids, this amount was the lowest for the combination of CT, V2 and Sep. 23. For the selection of an appropriate canola producing strategy, all these parameters must be taken into account. 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Plant production ; Generalities. Genetics. Plant material ; Genetic resources, diversity ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Genotype ; Meteorological Concepts ; Oil content ; Pilot Projects ; Plant material ; Random Allocation ; Soil ; Soil tillage ; Sowing date ; Temperature ; Tillage systems ; Tillage. Tending. Growth control ; Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims ; Water</subject><ispartof>Comptes rendus. Biologies, 2010-03, Vol.333 (3), p.248-254</ispartof><rights>2009 Académie des sciences</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2009 Académie des sciences. Published by Elsevier SAS. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Agriculture - methods
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Brassica napus
Brassica napus - chemistry
Brassica napus - genetics
Brassica napus - growth & development
Canola ( Brassica napus L.) genotype
Canola Oil
Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage
Environment
Fatty acid composition
Fatty Acids - analysis
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetic resources, diversity
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genotype
Meteorological Concepts
Oil content
Pilot Projects
Plant material
Random Allocation
Soil
Soil tillage
Sowing date
Temperature
Tillage systems
Tillage. Tending. Growth control
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
Water
title Fatty acid composition of canola ( Brassica napus L.), as affected by agronomical, genotypic and environmental parameters
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