Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of [ddN]-[ddN] Dimers and Benzimidazole Nucleoside Dimers

In an attempt to combine the HIV‐inhibitory capacity of different 2′,3′‐dideoxynucleoside (ddN) analogs, we have designed and synthesized several dimers of [AZT]‐[AZT] and [AZT]‐[d4T]. In addition, we also synthesized the dimers of 1‐(1H‐benzimidazol‐1‐yl)‐1‐deoxy‐β‐D‐ribofuranose. The in vitro anti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2009-12, Vol.6 (12), p.2200-2208
Hauptverfasser: Li, Guo-Rui, Liu, Jun, Pan, Qin, Song, Zhi-Bin, Luo, Feng-Ling, Wang, Shao-Ru, Zhang, Xiao-Lian, Zhou, Xiang
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container_end_page 2208
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2200
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 6
creator Li, Guo-Rui
Liu, Jun
Pan, Qin
Song, Zhi-Bin
Luo, Feng-Ling
Wang, Shao-Ru
Zhang, Xiao-Lian
Zhou, Xiang
description In an attempt to combine the HIV‐inhibitory capacity of different 2′,3′‐dideoxynucleoside (ddN) analogs, we have designed and synthesized several dimers of [AZT]‐[AZT] and [AZT]‐[d4T]. In addition, we also synthesized the dimers of 1‐(1H‐benzimidazol‐1‐yl)‐1‐deoxy‐β‐D‐ribofuranose. The in vitro anti‐HIV activity of these compounds on a pseudotype virus, pNL4‐3.Luc.R‐E‐, in the 293T cells has been determined. Among these compounds, 2,2′‐(propane‐1,3‐diyl)bis[1‐(β‐D‐ribofuranosyl)‐1H‐benzimidazole] (3) showed the highest anti‐HIV activity with similar effect as AZT.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.200800281
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subjects Anti-HIV activity
Anti-HIV Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-HIV Agents - chemistry
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology
Azidothymidine (AZT)
Benzimidazole nucleosides
Benzimidazoles - chemical synthesis
Benzimidazoles - chemistry
Benzimidazoles - pharmacology
Cell Line
Dideoxynucleosides - chemical synthesis
Dideoxynucleosides - chemistry
Dideoxynucleosides - pharmacology
Dimerization
HIV Core Protein p24 - metabolism
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Nucleosides
Nucleosides - chemical synthesis
Nucleosides - chemistry
Nucleosides - pharmacology
Zidovudin
Zidovudine - chemistry
title Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of [ddN]-[ddN] Dimers and Benzimidazole Nucleoside Dimers
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