Assessment of Chlorogloeopsis as a novel microbial dietary supplement for red tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus)

A 9 week study was conducted to assess the effect of incorporating dietary Chlorogloeopsis on the growth performance, feed utilisation, body composition, haematology and gut microbiota of red tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus). Chlorogloeopsis cells were supplemented to the diet at 0.25%, 0.50% and 1....

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2010-02, Vol.299 (1), p.128-133
Hauptverfasser: Merrifield, Daniel Lee, Güroy, Derya, Güroy, Betül, Emery, Matthew James, Llewellyn, Carole Anne, Skill, Steve, Davies, Simon John
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 1
container_start_page 128
container_title Aquaculture
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creator Merrifield, Daniel Lee
Güroy, Derya
Güroy, Betül
Emery, Matthew James
Llewellyn, Carole Anne
Skill, Steve
Davies, Simon John
description A 9 week study was conducted to assess the effect of incorporating dietary Chlorogloeopsis on the growth performance, feed utilisation, body composition, haematology and gut microbiota of red tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus). Chlorogloeopsis cells were supplemented to the diet at 0.25%, 0.50% and 1.00%. Compared to the control group, no significant differences of growth parameters or body composition were observed in the Chlorogloeopsis fed fish. However, haematological and gut microbial load appeared to be more sensitive to dietary Chlorogloeopsis. Haematocrit levels increased from 31.0 ± 2.9% in the control group to 32.8 ± 4.2 and 33.3 ± 5.0 in the 0.50% and 1.00% Chlorogloeopsis groups, respectively. The total allochthonous microbial load and lactic acid bacteria levels were elevated but the microbial groups identified and microbial diversity did not differ between the dietary groups. PCR-DGGE fingerprints of the microbial profiles supported this finding but revealed clear differences between the allochthonous and autochthonous communities. Sequence analysis from DGGE fingerprints identified several bacterial clones closely related to bacteria previously isolated from the digestive tract of fish and revealed a Lactobacillus spp. found in all groups was present only as part of the allochthonous communities. Low level dietary applications of Chlorogloeopsis for tilapia aquaculture seem limited but further evaluation is required.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.12.004
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal aquaculture
animal growth
Animal productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Aquaculture
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Chlorogloeopsis
Cyanobacteria
DGGE
Dietary supplements
Effects
feed conversion
fish culture
fish feeding
Fresh water ecosystems
freshwater fish
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Gut microbiota
intestinal microorganisms
Lactobacillus
Oreochromis niloticus
Physical growth
Synecology
Tilapia
tilapia (common name)
title Assessment of Chlorogloeopsis as a novel microbial dietary supplement for red tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus)
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