Gender and Crime among Felony Offenders: Assessing the Generality of Social Control and Differential Association Theories

Although often tested empirically on high school samples, differential association and social control theories have only infrequently been used to explain offending by felons. Based on a sample of 1,153 newly incarcerated felons, the authors examine the ability of differential association and social...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of research in crime and delinquency 2000-05, Vol.37 (2), p.171-199
Hauptverfasser: ALARID, LEANNE FIFTAL, BURTON, VELMER S., CULLEN, FRANCIS T.
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container_issue 2
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container_title The journal of research in crime and delinquency
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creator ALARID, LEANNE FIFTAL
BURTON, VELMER S.
CULLEN, FRANCIS T.
description Although often tested empirically on high school samples, differential association and social control theories have only infrequently been used to explain offending by felons. Based on a sample of 1,153 newly incarcerated felons, the authors examine the ability of differential association and social control theories to explain self-reported offending across types of crime and gender groups. Overall, the analyses lend support to both perspectives and suggest that they are “general” theories of crime. It also appears, however, that differential association theory has more consistent effects, especially for men. Parental attachment is a significantly stronger predictor of female than male participation in violent crime. These results indicate that future studies of criminal behavior risk being misspecified if they do not include measures of these “traditional” theories of crime.
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source HeinOnline Law Journal Library; SAGE Complete; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adults
Attachment
Community Relations
Correctional Institutions
Crime
Criminal behaviour
Criminality
Criminals
Criminology
Delinquency
Explanations
Females
Gender
Learning Theories
Males
Offenders
Parent Child Relations
Prisoners
Sex Differences
Sexes
Social Control
Social control theory
Social theory
Socialization
Theory
Urban Areas
title Gender and Crime among Felony Offenders: Assessing the Generality of Social Control and Differential Association Theories
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