Schizophrenia-related endophenotypes in heterozygous neuregulin-1 'knockout' mice

Neuregulin‐1 (NRG1) has been shown to play a role in glutamatergic neurotransmission and is a risk gene for schizophrenia, in which there is evidence for hypoglutamatergic function. Sensitivity to the behavioural effects of the psychotomimetic N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor antagonists MK‐801 and phe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European journal of neuroscience 2010-01, Vol.31 (2), p.349-358
Hauptverfasser: O'Tuathaigh, C. M. P., Harte, M., O'Leary, C., O'Sullivan, G. J., Blau, C., Lai, D., Harvey, R. P., Tighe, O., Fagan, A. J., Kerskens, C., Reynolds, G. P., Waddington, J. L.
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container_issue 2
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container_title The European journal of neuroscience
container_volume 31
creator O'Tuathaigh, C. M. P.
Harte, M.
O'Leary, C.
O'Sullivan, G. J.
Blau, C.
Lai, D.
Harvey, R. P.
Tighe, O.
Fagan, A. J.
Kerskens, C.
Reynolds, G. P.
Waddington, J. L.
description Neuregulin‐1 (NRG1) has been shown to play a role in glutamatergic neurotransmission and is a risk gene for schizophrenia, in which there is evidence for hypoglutamatergic function. Sensitivity to the behavioural effects of the psychotomimetic N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor antagonists MK‐801 and phencyclidine (PCP) was examined in mutant mice with heterozygous deletion of NRG1. Social behaviour (sociability, social novelty preference and dyadic interaction), together with exploratory activity, was assessed following acute or subchronic administration of MK‐801 (0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg) or PCP (5 mg/kg). In untreated NRG1 mutants, levels of glutamate, N‐acetylaspartate and GABA were determined using high‐performance liquid chromatography and regional brain volumes were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging at 7T. NRG1 mutants, particularly males, displayed decreased responsivity to the locomotor‐activating effects of acute PCP. Subchronic MK‐801 and PCP disrupted sociability and social novelty preference in mutants and wildtypes and reversed the increase in both exploratory activity and social dominance‐related behaviours observed in vehicle‐treated mutants. No phenotypic differences were demonstrated in N‐acetylaspartate, glutamate or GABA levels. The total ventricular and olfactory bulb volume was decreased in mutants. These data indicate a subtle role for NRG1 in modulating several schizophrenia‐relevant processes including the effects of psychotomimetic N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor antagonists.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.07069.x
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L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Schizophrenia-related endophenotypes in heterozygous neuregulin-1 'knockout' mice</atitle><jtitle>The European journal of neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Neurosci</addtitle><date>2010-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>349</spage><epage>358</epage><pages>349-358</pages><issn>0953-816X</issn><eissn>1460-9568</eissn><abstract>Neuregulin‐1 (NRG1) has been shown to play a role in glutamatergic neurotransmission and is a risk gene for schizophrenia, in which there is evidence for hypoglutamatergic function. Sensitivity to the behavioural effects of the psychotomimetic N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor antagonists MK‐801 and phencyclidine (PCP) was examined in mutant mice with heterozygous deletion of NRG1. 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These data indicate a subtle role for NRG1 in modulating several schizophrenia‐relevant processes including the effects of psychotomimetic N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor antagonists.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20074216</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.07069.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Aspartic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Aspartic Acid - analysis
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Brain - anatomy & histology
Brain - metabolism
Dizocilpine Maleate - pharmacology
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Female
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - analysis
Glutamic Acid - analysis
imaging
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
mutant model
Neuregulin-1 - genetics
Neuregulin-1 - metabolism
phencyclidine
Phencyclidine - pharmacology
Phenotype
psychosis
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Sex Factors
Social Behavior
title Schizophrenia-related endophenotypes in heterozygous neuregulin-1 'knockout' mice
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