Selection of working fluids for high-temperature heat pumps
Criteria are described for working fluids in high-temperature heat pumps (HTHPs). Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrofluorinated ethers (HFEs) are being considered as working substances for HTHPs. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical proper...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Energy (Oxford) 1995-07, Vol.20 (7), p.623-625 |
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| creator | GOKTUN, S |
| description | Criteria are described for working fluids in high-temperature heat pumps (HTHPs). Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrofluorinated ethers (HFEs) are being considered as working substances for HTHPs. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties for working fluids. Three HCFCs (R-123, R-235ca and R-244ca), two HFCs (R-152 and R-245ca) and five HFEs (E-245, E-245cb, E-245fa, E-143 and E-254cb) are promising refrigerants for high-temperature applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00010-E |
| format | Article |
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Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrofluorinated ethers (HFEs) are being considered as working substances for HTHPs. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties for working fluids. Three HCFCs (R-123, R-235ca and R-244ca), two HFCs (R-152 and R-245ca) and five HFEs (E-245, E-245cb, E-245fa, E-143 and E-254cb) are promising refrigerants for high-temperature applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-5442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00010-E</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENEYDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Devices using thermal energy ; Ecology ; Energy ; Energy. 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Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrofluorinated ethers (HFEs) are being considered as working substances for HTHPs. Comparisons are made in terms of ecological and thermophysical properties for working fluids. Three HCFCs (R-123, R-235ca and R-244ca), two HFCs (R-152 and R-245ca) and five HFEs (E-245, E-245cb, E-245fa, E-143 and E-254cb) are promising refrigerants for high-temperature applications.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Devices using thermal energy</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Ethers</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons</subject><subject>Heat pumps</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Refrigerants</subject><subject>Selection</subject><subject>Thermodynamic properties</subject><issn>0360-5442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhnNQcF39Bx56ENRDNdkkbYMgyLJ-wIIH9Ryy08lutG1q0ir-e1t38ehpYOb9YB5CThi9ZJRlV5RnNJVCzM6VvKCUMpou9sjkb31ADmN8Gw6yUGpCrp-xQuicbxJvky8f3l2zTmzVuzIm1odk49abtMO6xWC6PmCyQdMlbV-38YjsW1NFPN7NKXm9W7zMH9Ll0_3j_HaZguCsSxlIbqyk5QpgJbhlSuRSmgJoDoUFtDPBFArFc7QInAE3ihe5EEhlnivJp-Rsm9sG_9Fj7HTtImBVmQZ9H_UgzWSmVDEoxVYJwccY0Oo2uNqEb82oHvHokYMeOWgl9S8evRhsp7sCE8FUNpgGXPzzcpkJlY3pN1sZDs9-Ogw6gsMGsHRhYKhL7_7v-QGSIHpk</recordid><startdate>19950701</startdate><enddate>19950701</enddate><creator>GOKTUN, S</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950701</creationdate><title>Selection of working fluids for high-temperature heat pumps</title><author>GOKTUN, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-1c53af50dbccb43f194755a8c07c8fcef2419e4937efec31c3a938744e0577953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Devices using thermal energy</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0360-5442 |
| ispartof | Energy (Oxford), 1995-07, Vol.20 (7), p.623-625 |
| issn | 0360-5442 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_744656998 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Applied sciences Devices using thermal energy Ecology Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Ethers Exact sciences and technology Fluorocarbons Heat pumps Hydrocarbons Molecular weight Physical properties Refrigerants Selection Thermodynamic properties |
| title | Selection of working fluids for high-temperature heat pumps |
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